REAKCIJA PARAMETARA KVALITETA SEMENA ULJANE REPICE NA HEMIJSKI TRETMAN
Ključne reči:
uljana repica, hemijski tretman, klijavost, dužina korena, dužina nadzemnog dela, masa klijanaca
Sažetak
Uljana repice spade u vodeće uljane biljne vrste u svetu koja se koristi za različite namene u prehrambenom, stočnom i industrijskom sektoru. Prvi uslov za uspješnu proizvodnju i postizanje visokih prinosa je osiguranje kvalitetnog semena, što osim visoke vitalnosti semena podrazumeva i dobru zaštitu klijanaca. Cilj je osigurati optimalan broj biljaka po hektaru, što je ujedno i osnovni preduslov za postizanje visokih prinosa. Kvalitetno tretiranje semena pokazalo se kao najbolje rešenje za zaštitu biljaka u početnim fazama razvoja. U ovom istraživanju seme je tretirano fungicidima sa a.m. karboksin + tiram i fluopikolid + fluoksastrobin, kao i insekticidom sa a.m. flupiradifuron, a kontrola je bilo netretirano sjeme. Tretmani su imali značajan uticaj na energiju klijanja, klijavost semena, broj abnormalnih klijanaca, dužinu i masu klijanaca. Tretman fungicidom fluopikolid + fluoksastrobin imao je najveći pozitivan uticaj na većinu ispitivanih parametara, dok je tretman karboksin + tiram + flupiradifuron imao najveći negativan uticaj na parametar klijavosti semena.
Reference
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Elferjani, R., & Soolanayakanahally, R. (2018). Canola responses to drought, heat, and combined stress: shared and specific effects on carbon assimilation, seed yield, and oil composition. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 1224. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01224
Ergin, N., Kulan, E.G., Kaya, M.D. (2021). The effects of fungicidal seed treatments on seed germination, mean germination time and seedling growth in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 35(2), 139-143. doi:10.15316/SJAFS.2021.240
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (accessed on 16 Novemner 2023). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL.
Haj Sghaier, A., Tarnawa, Á., Khaeim, H., Kovács, G.P., Gyuricza, C., & Kende, Z. (2022). The effects of temperature and wa-ter on the seed germination and seedling development of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Plants, 11, 2819. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11212819
Inđić, D., Vujaković, M., Berenji, J., Vuković, S., Popov, V., Glišić, S., & Bajčev, M. (2008). Osetljivost genotipova uljane tikve golice prema insekticidima za tretiranje semena. Zbornik rezimea, 9. Savetovanje o zaštiti bilja, Zlatibor, 92-93.
ISTA (2018). International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Switzerland.
Krstić, M., Ovuka, J., Gvozdenac. S., Butaš, D., Ćuk, N., Babec, B., & Cvejić, S. (2022). Seed vitality of sunflower inbred lines as in-fluenced by meteorological factors and seed size. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 26(3-4), 106 – 110. doi:10.5937/jpea26-42032
Krstić, M., Mladenov, V., Banjac, B., Babec, B., Dunđerski, D., Ćuk, N., Gvozdenac, S., Cvejić, S., Jocić, S., Miklič, V., & Ovu-ka, J. (2023). Can modification of sowing date and genotype selection reduce the impact of climate change on sunflower seed production? Agriculture, 13(11), 2149. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13112149
Kuhar, T.P., Stivens-Young, L.J., Hoffman, M., & Taylor, A. (2002). Control of the corn flea beetle and Stewart´s wilt in sweet corn with imidacloprid and thiamethoxam seed treatments. Crop Protection, 21(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00056-4
Mrđa, J., Radić, V., Prole, S., Jokić, G., Ostojić, B., Butaš, D., & Miklič, V. (2009). Effect of storage period and chemical treatment on sunflower parents lines seedling dry matter content. Selekcija i semenarstvo, 15(4), 55-62.
Mrđa, J., Crnobarac, J., Dušanić, N., Jocić, S., & Miklič V. (2011a). Germination energy as a parameter of seed quality in dif-ferent sunflower genotypes. Genetika, 43(3), 427-436. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1103427M
Mrđa, J., Jokić, G., Prole, S., Radić, V., Stojšin, V., & Miklič V. (2011b). Sunflower seedlings dry matter content as affected by chemical treatment and storage lenght. Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 48(2), 397-402. doi:10.5937/ratpov1102397M
Panozzo, A., Barion, G., Moore, S.S., Cobalchin, F., Di Stefano, A., Sella, L, & Vamerali, T. (2023). Early morpho-physiological response of oilseed rape under seed applied Sedaxane fungicide and Rhizoctonia solani pressure. Fron-tiers in Plant Science, 14, 1130825. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1130825
Poštić, D., Štrbanović, R., Broćić, Z., Tabaković, M., Đurić, N., Pavlović, N., & Stanisavljević, R. (2022). Assessment of seed quality of different cabbage lots during aging. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 26(1), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.5937/jpea26-36458
Poštić, D., Štrbanović, R., Tabaković, M., Đurić, N., Živković, I., Milivojević, M., & Stanisavljević, R. (2023). Changes in qual-ity indicators of different cucumber hybrid seeds during five years of aging. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agri-culture, 27(1), 4-7. https://doi.org/10.5937/jpea27-42793
Tamindžić, G., Nikolić, Z., Danojević, D., Župunski, V., Ignjatov, M., Petrović, D. & Petrović, G. (2013). Effect of insecticides on seed germination and seedling growth parameters of maize inbred lines. Zaštita bilja, 64(2), 101-109.
Tamindžić, G., Nikolić, Z., Savić, S., Milošević, D., Petrović, G., Ivanović, D., & Ignjatov, M. (2016). Seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines affected by seed treatment with pesticides. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 61(3), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1603227T
Vujošević, B., Kešelj, J., Ilić, N., Mirosavljević, M., Stanisavljević, D., Mitrović, B., & Čanak, P. (2017). Effect of different seed treatments on maize seed germination parameters under optimal and suboptimal temperature conditions. Ratarstvo i pov-rtarstvo, 54(3), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov54-14241
Wittkop, B., Snowdon, R.J., Friedt, W. (2009). Status and perspectives of breeding for enhanced yield and quality of oilseed crops forEurope. Euphytica, 170, 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9940-5
Elferjani, R., & Soolanayakanahally, R. (2018). Canola responses to drought, heat, and combined stress: shared and specific effects on carbon assimilation, seed yield, and oil composition. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, 1224. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01224
Ergin, N., Kulan, E.G., Kaya, M.D. (2021). The effects of fungicidal seed treatments on seed germination, mean germination time and seedling growth in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 35(2), 139-143. doi:10.15316/SJAFS.2021.240
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (accessed on 16 Novemner 2023). https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL.
Haj Sghaier, A., Tarnawa, Á., Khaeim, H., Kovács, G.P., Gyuricza, C., & Kende, Z. (2022). The effects of temperature and wa-ter on the seed germination and seedling development of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Plants, 11, 2819. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11212819
Inđić, D., Vujaković, M., Berenji, J., Vuković, S., Popov, V., Glišić, S., & Bajčev, M. (2008). Osetljivost genotipova uljane tikve golice prema insekticidima za tretiranje semena. Zbornik rezimea, 9. Savetovanje o zaštiti bilja, Zlatibor, 92-93.
ISTA (2018). International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Switzerland.
Krstić, M., Ovuka, J., Gvozdenac. S., Butaš, D., Ćuk, N., Babec, B., & Cvejić, S. (2022). Seed vitality of sunflower inbred lines as in-fluenced by meteorological factors and seed size. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 26(3-4), 106 – 110. doi:10.5937/jpea26-42032
Krstić, M., Mladenov, V., Banjac, B., Babec, B., Dunđerski, D., Ćuk, N., Gvozdenac, S., Cvejić, S., Jocić, S., Miklič, V., & Ovu-ka, J. (2023). Can modification of sowing date and genotype selection reduce the impact of climate change on sunflower seed production? Agriculture, 13(11), 2149. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13112149
Kuhar, T.P., Stivens-Young, L.J., Hoffman, M., & Taylor, A. (2002). Control of the corn flea beetle and Stewart´s wilt in sweet corn with imidacloprid and thiamethoxam seed treatments. Crop Protection, 21(1), 25-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00056-4
Mrđa, J., Radić, V., Prole, S., Jokić, G., Ostojić, B., Butaš, D., & Miklič, V. (2009). Effect of storage period and chemical treatment on sunflower parents lines seedling dry matter content. Selekcija i semenarstvo, 15(4), 55-62.
Mrđa, J., Crnobarac, J., Dušanić, N., Jocić, S., & Miklič V. (2011a). Germination energy as a parameter of seed quality in dif-ferent sunflower genotypes. Genetika, 43(3), 427-436. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1103427M
Mrđa, J., Jokić, G., Prole, S., Radić, V., Stojšin, V., & Miklič V. (2011b). Sunflower seedlings dry matter content as affected by chemical treatment and storage lenght. Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 48(2), 397-402. doi:10.5937/ratpov1102397M
Panozzo, A., Barion, G., Moore, S.S., Cobalchin, F., Di Stefano, A., Sella, L, & Vamerali, T. (2023). Early morpho-physiological response of oilseed rape under seed applied Sedaxane fungicide and Rhizoctonia solani pressure. Fron-tiers in Plant Science, 14, 1130825. doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1130825
Poštić, D., Štrbanović, R., Broćić, Z., Tabaković, M., Đurić, N., Pavlović, N., & Stanisavljević, R. (2022). Assessment of seed quality of different cabbage lots during aging. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 26(1), 23-26. https://doi.org/10.5937/jpea26-36458
Poštić, D., Štrbanović, R., Tabaković, M., Đurić, N., Živković, I., Milivojević, M., & Stanisavljević, R. (2023). Changes in qual-ity indicators of different cucumber hybrid seeds during five years of aging. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agri-culture, 27(1), 4-7. https://doi.org/10.5937/jpea27-42793
Tamindžić, G., Nikolić, Z., Danojević, D., Župunski, V., Ignjatov, M., Petrović, D. & Petrović, G. (2013). Effect of insecticides on seed germination and seedling growth parameters of maize inbred lines. Zaštita bilja, 64(2), 101-109.
Tamindžić, G., Nikolić, Z., Savić, S., Milošević, D., Petrović, G., Ivanović, D., & Ignjatov, M. (2016). Seedling growth of maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines affected by seed treatment with pesticides. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 61(3), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1603227T
Vujošević, B., Kešelj, J., Ilić, N., Mirosavljević, M., Stanisavljević, D., Mitrović, B., & Čanak, P. (2017). Effect of different seed treatments on maize seed germination parameters under optimal and suboptimal temperature conditions. Ratarstvo i pov-rtarstvo, 54(3), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov54-14241
Wittkop, B., Snowdon, R.J., Friedt, W. (2009). Status and perspectives of breeding for enhanced yield and quality of oilseed crops forEurope. Euphytica, 170, 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-009-9940-5
Objavljeno
2024/01/17
Rubrika
Članci