Profil jezičkih i kognitivnih deficita kod osoba sa semantičkom varijantom primarne progresivne afazije

  • Lana Jerkić Student doktorskih studija Fakulteta za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Univerziteta u Beogradu
  • Dragan Pavlović Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Univerziteta u Beogradu, Visokog Stevana 2, 11000 Beograd
  • Mile Vuković Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Univerziteta u Beogradu, Visokog Stevana 2, 11000 Beograd
  • Jelena Todorović Student doktorskih studija Fakulteta za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Univerziteta u Beogradu
  • Mirna Zelić Zavod za psihofiziološke poremećaje i govornu patologiju ‘’Prof dr Cvetko Brajović’’
Ključne reči: primarna progresivna afazija, semantička demencija, semantička varijanta primarne progresivne afazije, jezički poremećaji

Sažetak


Primarna progresivna afazija (PPA) obuhvata grupu neurodegenerativnih poremećaja koje karakteriše progresivno propadanje jezičkih funkcija, dok su druge kognitivne funkcije, barem na početku bolesti, relativno pošteđene. Izdvojene su tri osnovne varijante PPA: nefluentna progresivna afazija (nvPPA), semantička varijanta primarne progresivne afazije (svPPA) i logopenična progresivna afazija (lvPPA). Semantička varijanta PPA u literaturi se može pronaći i pod nazivom semantička demencija. Klinički se ispoljava progresivnim propadanjem semantičkog znanja, fluentnom afazijom, oštećenim imenovanjem i razumevanjem, prozopagnozijom i površinskom disleksijom i disgrafijom (u jezicima sa nepravilnom ortografijom). Sa progresijom bolesti, uočavaju se i druge promene na kognitivnom planu. Osnovni uzrok ove bolesti je progresivna obostrana atrofija prednjih temporalnih režnjeva, koja je izraženija u levoj hemisferi. Literatura je skromna u pogledu korišćenja specifičnih metoda tretmana u rehabilitaciji ovih bolesnika. S obzirom da su govorno-jezički poremećaji najupadljivi simptom, barem na početku bolesti, nesporna je i uloga logopeda u proceni i restituciji govorno-jezičkih i komunikativnih sposobnosti.

 

Biografije autora

Lana Jerkić, Student doktorskih studija Fakulteta za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Univerziteta u Beogradu

Master logoped; Stipendista Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije;

Dragan Pavlović, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Univerziteta u Beogradu, Visokog Stevana 2, 11000 Beograd

Redovni profesor na Fakultetu za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Univerzitet u Beogradu

Mile Vuković, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Univerziteta u Beogradu, Visokog Stevana 2, 11000 Beograd

Redovni profesor na Fakultetu za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, Univerzitet u Beogradu

Jelena Todorović, Student doktorskih studija Fakulteta za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Univerziteta u Beogradu

Master logoped; Specijalista defektolog;

Mirna Zelić, Zavod za psihofiziološke poremećaje i govornu patologiju ‘’Prof dr Cvetko Brajović’’

Master logoped

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2021/03/10
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