Prevalenca pušenja među mladima i faktori koji na nju utiču

  • Maja Raičević Univerzitet Crne Gore, Medicinski fakultet-Podgorica
Ključne reči: Tobacco||, ||duvan, Smoking||, ||korišćenje duvana, Friends||, ||prijatelji,

Sažetak


Uvod: Početak upotrebe duvana veže se za doba adolescencije i predstavlja jedan od načina na koji mladi ljudi pokušavaju da budu prihvaćeni od strane vršnjaka i dokažu svoju autonomiju.

Cilj: Ovo istraživanje je imalo za cilj da ispita učestalost upotrebe duvanskih proizvoda među mladima, ali i njihovo znanje i stavove u vezi sa pušenjem, kao i faktore koji utiču na pušački status pojedinca.

Materijali i metode: Istraživanje je sprovedeno u periodu između decembra 2014. godine i marta 2015. godine, i njime je obuhvaćen 601 učenik prvog razreda dvije srednje škole u Podgorici.

Rezultati: Istraživanje je pokazalo da je među ispitanicima trenutno 9,2% pušača. Da su nekada u životu pokušali odnosno probali da puše cigarete, makar jedan dim, navelo je 37,9% ispitanika. Da bi sigurno ili vjerovatno probali neki duvanski proizvod ukoliko im to ponudi najbolji drug ili drugarica, navelo je 7,9% trenutnih nepušača. Povezanost između pušačkog statusa učenika i činjenice da li su edukovani o štetnosti upotrebe duvanskih proizvoda je statistički značajna, što je slučaj i sa pušačkim statusom roditelja, odnosno prijatelja, i pušačkog statusa mlade osobe.

Zaključak: Među učenicima prvog razreda srednjih škola u Podgorici skoro svaki deseti učenik je pušač, dok je skoro dvoje od petoro učenika nekada u životu probalo cigarete i povuklo barem jedan dim. Faktori prepoznati kao oni koji utiču na pušački status pojedinca su nivo znanja o štetnosti upotrebe duvanskih proizvoda, pušački status roditelja ali i broj pušača u krugu najbližih prijatelja.

 

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2015/12/15
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