Sex-Specific Differences in Fit Between Two Different Types of Body Armour: A Pilot Study

Claire  Buttner; Sharne-Louise  Tiller; Nash  Vollenweider; Elisa F.D. Canetti; Ben Schram; Jay Dawes; Robert Lockie; Robin M Orr

doi:10.5937/nabepo30-53211

Claire Buttner Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University
Sharne-Louise Tiller Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University
Nash Vollenweider Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond University
Elisa Canetti Tactical Research Unit, Bond University
Ben Schram Tactical Research Unit, Bond University
Jay Dawes Oklahoma State University
Robert Lockie California State University Fullerton
Rob Orr Tactical Research Unit, Bond University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo30-53211

Keywords: Law enforcement, police, military, personal protective equipment, ballistic vest.

Abstract

Introduction: Body armour, whilst improving wearer survivability, can negatively impact physical performance and increase injury risk. These impacts may differ between male and female personnel due to the generic design of armour systems. The aim of this study was to assess sex-specific differences in comfort when wearing military (MBA) and law enforcement (LEBA) body armour. Methods: Using a prospective, within-subjects, repeated measures, randomized cross-over design, 10 police officers (female=6: male=4) wore each set of body armour. After completing a variety of tasks, officers provided feedback on a subjective mannequin sketch and provided free text comments. Results: The heavier MBA received more negative comments than LEBA. The majority of negative comments by female officers referred to: (a) discomfort around the throat and shoulders, particularly when seated (six comments), (b) the vest compressing the utility belt or holster (six comments); (c) compression of the stomach and back (two comments); (d) restrictions in breathing and range of motion (four comments), (e) reduced ability to perform tasks (two comments); and (f) ill-fitting design (two comments). In comparison, male officers reported: (a) discomfort around the shoulders and abdomen (five comments), particularly when seated (three of the five comments); and (b) hip discomfort (e.g., pinching) (two comments). Conclusion: Comfort and fit of body armour should not be considered the same between males and females. Industries need to consider these sex-specific differences in their research and design. Agencies should investigate potential differences between sexes and between systems when purchasing such systems.

Author Biography

Rob Orr, Tactical Research Unit, Bond University

Professor Rob Orr is the Director of the Tactical Research Unit at Bond University, teaches into the Doctor of Physiotherapy Degree and supervises tactical PhD students

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