Alelopatski efekti aktinobakterija na klijanje semena i rani porast klijanaca Teofrastove lipice (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.)

  • Ljiljana R Šantrić Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine, Beograd
  • Ljiljana Radivojević Institute of pesticides and environmental protection
  • Jelena Gajić Umiljendić Institute of pesticides and environmental protection
  • Marija Institute of pesticides and environmental protection
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/PIF2202041S
Ključne reči: aktinobakterije, Teofrastova lipica, klijanje semena, alelopatija

Sažetak


Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispitaju alelopatski efekti aktinobakterijskih izolata u in vitro uslovima na klijavost semena i rani porast klijanaca semena Abutilon theophrasti. Iz zemlje i komposta u različitim fazama kompostiranja dobijeno je 35 izolata aktinobakterija. Takođe, u ogled je uključen i tretman herbicidom (mezotrion) u preporučenoj količini primene, kao referentni standard. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata može se utvrditi da postoji statistički značajna razlika (p<0,05) između kontrole (neinokulisana tečna skrobno-kazeinska podloga) i svih tretmana sa aktinobakterijskim izolatima na klijavost semena, dužinu korenka i stabaoceta. Najveća inhibicija (100%) klijanja semena i dužine korenka zabeležena je u tretmanima sa izolatima A10 i NOV2. Pokazalo se da je dužina stabaoceta osetljiviji parametar, jer je zabeležena inhibicija od 100% u većini tretmana A010, NOV2, NOV3, NOV4 i NOV5. Izolati aktinobakterija su pokazali veći inhibitorni efekat na klijanje semena u odnosu na tretman herbicidom mezotrionom.

 

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Objavljeno
2022/09/06
Broj časopisa
Vol. 37 Br. 2 (2022): Pesticidi i fitomedicina
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Originalni naučni članak
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