РАДИКАЛИЗАЦИЈА И ЕКСТРЕМИЗАМ МЛАДИХ: КОМПАРАТИВНА СТУДИЈА СЛУЧАЈА ПАЛЕСТИНЕ И ИЗРАЕЛА
Sažetak
Израелско-палестински сукоб, један од најдужих и најокрутнијих у савременом свету, извор је насиља, мржње и узрок терористичких аката који утичу на свакодневни живот оба друштва. Оваквом негативном утицају посебно су подложни млади људи, који као одговор на многобројне факторе, развијају систем реакција, укључујући окретање екстремистичким ставовима и радикализацији. Ово повећава међусобну огорченост, непријатељство и насиље, нарушавајући функционалност већ лоших друштвених односа. Овај рад има за циљ да анализира утицаје наведених фактора на младе у Израелу и Палестини, као и да идентификује механизме који их узрокују. Анализа истиче да су формирање државе Израел 1948. године и потоњи територијални спорови, подстакнути ционистичким идеологијама, овековечили циклусе насиља и одмазда. Користећи квалитативни упоредни приступ студије случаја, аутор анализира културне, образовне и верске факторе, као и утицај власти и просветних радника на младе, са обе стране. Велики значај је на друштвеним и економским факторима, с обзиром на чињеницу да су недостатак перспективе, дехуманизација или друштвено одбацивање примарни узроци који младе „гурају” ка радикализацији. Додатни акценат стављен је и на утицај стереотипизације, терористичке организације Хамас, као и на обавезнe војнe службe у јединицама одбрамбених снага Израела (IDF). Рад се такође бави траумом и менталним здрављем факторима који утичу на развој агресивног понашања. Налази рада наглашавају сложеност процеса радикализације на који утичу вишеструко међусобно повезани фактори, потребу за стратегијама спречавања радикализације младих у Израелу и Палестини, као и промовисање мира у региону.
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