KOGNITIVNI ASPEKTI ŠIZOFRENIJE – NARATIVNI PREGLED

  • Sladjana D Arsic Akademija vaspitačko medicinskih strukovnih studija Kruševac- Odsek Ćuprija https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2533-7243
  • Jelena Đorđević Clinic of Mental Disorders “Dr Laza Lazarevic”, Belgrade, Serbia
  • Dragan Pavlović 3Faculty for Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade, Serbia
  • Aleksandra Pavlović Neurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/pomc19-37359
Ključne reči: šizofrenija, kognitivna disfunkcija, socijalna kognicija

Sažetak


Kognitivna disfunkcija je prepoznata kao ključni aspekt šizofrenije očigledan čak i tokom remisije simptoma. Tokom prethodne decenije povećano je interesovanje za kognitivne deficite zbog prepoznavanja njihovog ključnog značaja za funkcionalni ishod i stepen socijalne adaptacije. Izraženi kognitivni deficiti su poremećaji pamćenja, pažnje i izvršnih funkcija koji se manifestuju kao poremećaj verbalne fluentnosti, problemi sa serijskim učenjem, teškoće u rešavanju problema i poremećaj izvršnih funkcija. Uočeni kognitivni deficit se pripisuje disfunkciji kortikalno – cerebelarno - talamičkih kortikalnih kola. Socijalna kognicija je sposobnost da se konstruiše slika odnosa između sebe i drugih i sposobnost korišćenja fleksibilnih mentalnih konstrukata kao vodiča za društvene interakcije. Podaci iz prethodnih studija snažno podržavaju povezanost neurokognitivnih i sociokognitivnih deficita sa performansama samostalnog funkcionisanja i kvalitetom života, naglašavajući potrebu za prevencijom i lečenjem kognitivnih deficita.

Biografije autora

Jelena Đorđević, Clinic of Mental Disorders “Dr Laza Lazarevic”, Belgrade, Serbia

 

PhD - 

Dragan Pavlović, 3Faculty for Special Education and Rehabilitation, University of Belgrade, Serbia

PhD

Aleksandra Pavlović, Neurology Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia

PhD

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Fujiwara H, Hirao K, Namiki C, Yamada M, Shimizu M, Fukuyama H, et al. Anterior cingulate pathology and social cognition in schizophrenia: a study of

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2023/02/11
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Vol. 19 Br. 1 (2022): PONS MEDICINSKI CASOPIS
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