Anti-kultna legislativa u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama
Sažetak
U radu se analizira materija anti-kultnih propisa na prostoru Sjedinjenih Američkih Država. Razmatraju se uticaji i uzroci koji su doveli do nastanka pomenute legislative. Kroz analizu odredbi usvojenih u državama Ajdaho, Kalifornija i Ilinois izdvajaju se njihove specifičnosti, kao i opšta, zajednička obeležja. Autor ukazuje na direktnu povezanost fenomena satanističke moralne panike, sa jedne i anti-kultnih propisa, sa druge strane. Zaključuje se da su glavne negativne odlike pomenutih pravnih akata: neosnovanost/ nedovoljna osnovanost donošenja; kontroverznost primene u praksi; izostanak očekivanih društvenih rezultata; diskutabilnost u pogledu usklađenosti sa pravno zagarantovanim verskim slobodama i pravima; stvaranje perspektive za legalizaciju diskriminacije po verskoj osnovi; mogućnost i veća opravdanost primene opštih propisa koji nisu specijalizovano (tj. anti-kultno) orijentisani.
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PRAVNI IZVORI
California Penal Code, An act to add Section 667.83 to the Penal Code, relating to sentencing, 1994. (http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/93-94/bill/sen/sb_1951-2000/sb_1997_bill_940512_amended_sen, 09.11.2014).
Criminal Code of Illinois (720 ILCS 5/), 2012. (http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp?ActID=1876&ChapterID=53&SeqStart=29000000&SeqEnd=31700000, 10.11.2014).
Idaho Statutes, Title 18: Crimes and Punishments, Chapter 15: Children and vulnerable Adults, Section: 18-1506A (added 1990, ch. 210, sec. 1, p. 467; am. 2006, ch. 178, sec. 4, p. 546.) (http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/Title18/T18CH15SECT18-1506APrinterFriendly.htm, 08.11.2014).
SUDSKE ODLUKE
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. and Ernesto Pichardo v. City of Hialeah, No. 91-948, Decided on 11th June 1993. (https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/508/520/case.html, 08.11.2014).