PRAVNA OBELEŽJA VIGILANTIZMA
Sažetak
Apstrakt: U radu se analizira ukupnost pravnih obeležja fenomena vigilantizma. Unutar prvog poglavlja, razmotreni su pojam i obeležja navedenog fenomena. Drugo poglavlje posvećeno je specijalizovanom razmatranju njegovih pravnih karakteristika. U okviru treće tematske celine, prikazani su značajniji stavovi o vigilantizmu koji se susreću u literaturi. Završni, četvrti odeljak ima za cilj sveobuhvatnu analizu pravne dopuštenosti vigilantnih radnji. Uočeno je da radnje vigilanata mogu poprimiti obeležja brojnih krivičnih dela, veoma raznolikih u pogledu vrste pravom zaštićenog dobra. Između ostalog, zaključeno je da ne postoje pravno relevantni argumenti za načelnu legalizaciju vigilantizma, ali da određene okolnosti u konkretnim slučajevima mogu dovesti do eliminisanja protivpravnosti, odnosno do isključenja ili umanjenja odgovornosti učinioca-vigilanta. To se, pre svega, odnosi na institute stvarne zablude, nužne odbrane i njenog prekoračenja, kao i na druge faktore koji se tiču učinioca-vigilanta, ponašanja žrtve vigilantne radnje, kao i odlika konkretne vigilantne situacije.
Ključne reči: vigilantizam, pravo, pravda, uzimanje pravde u svoje ruke, samopomoć.
Reference
Abrahams, R., Vigilantism, state jurisdiction and community morality: control of crime and “undesirable” behaviour when the state “fails”, in: Pardo, I. (ed.), 2002, Morals of legitimacy: Between agency and system, New York, Berghahn Books.
Adinkrah, M., 2005, Vigilante Homicides in Contemporary Ghana, Journal of Criminal Justice, 33.
Alvarez, A., Bachman, R., 2007, Violence: The Enduring Problem, Newbury Park, Sage Publications, Inc.
Ayyildiz, E., 1995, When Battered Woman’s Syndrome Does Not Go Far Enough: The Battered Woman as Vigilante, Journal of Gender and the Law, 4 (141).
Brandon, D. I. et al., 1984, Self-Help: Extrajudicial Rights, Privileges and Remedies in Contemporary American Society, Vanderbilt Law Review 37.
Brown, R. M., 1975, Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism, New York, Oxford University Press.
Burrows, W. E., 1976, Vigilante!, Boston, Houghton Mifflin Harcour.
Cohen, R. L., 1989, The Legitimacy of Vigilanteism, Brigham Young University Law Review (4).
Culberson, W., 1990, Vigilantism: Political History of Private Power in America. Westport, Greenwood Publishing Group.
Dimovski, D., 2016, Kriminalitet proganjanja – kriminološki i krivično pravni aspekt, Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu, 72.
Dumsday, T., 2009, On Cheering Charles Bronson: The Ethics of Vigilantism, Southern Journal of Philosophy, 47 (1).
Goldstein, D. M., 2003, “In our own hands”: Lynching, justice and the law in Bolivia, American Ethnologist 30 (1).
Johnston, L., 1996, What is vigilantism?, British Journal of Criminology, 36 (2).
Haas, N. E., 2010, Public Support for Vigilantism, doctoral thesis, Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid, Leiden University.
Hine, K. D., 1998, Vigilantism Revisited: An Economic Analysis of the Law of Extra-Judicial Self-Help or Why Can’t Dick Shoot Henry for Stealing Jane’s Truck?, American University Law Review 47, No. 5.
Huggins, M. K., 1991, Vigilantism and the State in Modern Latin America, New York, Praeger.
Little, C. B., Sheffield, C. P., 1983, Frontiers and Criminal Justice: English Private Prosecution Agencies and American Vigilantism in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, American Sociological Review, 48.
Miladinović-Stefanović, D., 2016, Prilog raspravi o kriminalizaciji proganjanja, Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu, 72.
Moore, J. D., 2009, Reasonable Provocation: Distinguishing the Vigilant from the Vigilante in Self-Defense Law, Brooklyn Law Review, Vol. 78, issue 4.
Nikolić-Ristanović, V., Kovačević-Lepojević, M., 2007, Proganjanje – pojam, karakteristike i društveni odgovori. Temida, Vol. 10, br. 4.
O’Connor, T., 2004, Vigilantism, Vigilante Justice, and Victim Self-help (https://web.archive.org/web/20070820111032/http://faculty.ncwc.edu/TOCONNOR/300/300lect10.htm, 14.07.2017).
Rosenbaum, H. J., Sederberg, P. C., 1974, Vigilantism: An Analysis of Establishment Violence, Comparative Politics 6 (4).
Sederberg, P. C., 1978, The Phenomenology of Vigilantism in Contemporary America: An Interpretation, Terrorism: An International Journal, 1 (3/4).
Shotland, R. I., Spontaneous Vigilantism: A Bystander Response to Criminal Behavior, in: Rosenbaum, H. J., Sederberg, P. C. (eds.), 1976, Vigilante Politics, Philadelphia..
Shotland, R. L., Goodstein, L. I., 1984, The Role of Bystanders in Crime Control, Journal of Social Issues, 40 (1).
Stojanović, Z., 2016, Krivično pravo – opšti deo, Beograd, Pravna knjiga.
Warren, I., Vigilantism, The Press and Signal Crimes 2006-2007, in: Segrave, M. (ed.), 2009, Australia & New Zealand Critical Criminology Conference 2009: Conference Proceedings, Melbourne.
Zimring, F. E., 2003, The Contradictions of American Capital Punishment, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
Pravni izvori
Krivični zakonik, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 85/05, 88/05- ispr. 107/05, 72/09, 111/09, 121/12, 104/13, 108/14, 94/16.