DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF STRICT LIABILITY: THE DRAFT COMMON FRAME OF REFERENCE AND THE PRINCIPLES OF EUROPEAN TORT LAW AS ROLE MODELS FOR SERBIAN LAW?

Miloš B. Sekulić

doi:10.5937/pravzap0-23029

Miloš B. Sekulić Pravosudna akademija, Beograd, Terazije br. 41

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-23029

Sažetak

Within the European Union, numerous development projects have been created with the aim of harmonizing the civil law. These projects, created as a result of the work of lawyers and research centres across Member States of the European Union, are part of the so-called "soft law" and may serve as role models for national legislators, including here the Serbian lawmaker, for regulating certain issues. Development projects touch upon practically all aspects of contemporary civil law, to a greater or lesser extent, and the emphasis in this paper is to analyse the strict liability for damage as an important form of liability for damage in the modern world, full of increased risks to people and their environment. The development projects taken as examples of how this form of liability can be regulated in different manners are the Draft Common Frame of Reference and the Principles of European Tort Law. The aim of this paper is to determine whether Serbian legislation on strict liability can be improved through the introduction of rules from these acts.

Key words: Draft Common Frame of Reference, Principles of European Tort Law, Contracts and Torts Act, general case of strict liability, special cases of strict liability.

Biografija autora

Miloš B. Sekulić, Pravosudna akademija, Beograd, Terazije br. 41

Osnovne akademske studije - studijski program opšti smer na Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Novom Sadu upisao 2008. godine, iste je završio 25.09.2012. godine sa prsečnom ocenom 9,84.

Master akademske studije - studijski program prava - opšti smer na Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Novom Sadu završio 30.09.2013. godine sa prosečnom ocenom 10,00. Odbranio master rad na temu "Međunarodnopravni standardi zaštite stranih ulaganja".

Doktorske akademske studije - studijski program privatno pravo na Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Novom Sadu upisao 2016. godine.

Radio kao sudijski pripravnik u Osnovnom Sudu u Novom Sadu u periodu od oktobra 2013. godine do februara 2016. godine.

Pravosudni ispit položio 26.06.2015. godine. sa opštim uspehom "vrlo dobar".

Počev od februara 2016. godine zaposlen u Pravosudnoj akademiji na radnom mestu "korisnik početne obuke" gde radi i danas.

Reference

Battesini, E., 2015, Tort Law and Economic Development: Strict Liability in Legal Practice, The Latin American and Iberian Journal of Law and Economics, 1.

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LIST OF NATIONAL REGULATIONS AND ACTS

Consumer Protection Act, Official Gazette of RS, no. 62/2014.

Contracts and Torts Act, Official Gazette of the Republic of Croatia, no. 55/2015.

Contracts and Torts Act, Official Gazette of SFRY, nos. 29/78, 39/85, 45/89 – decision of the Constitutional Court of FRY and 57/89, Official Gazette of FRY, no. 31/93 and Official Gazette of SMNE, no. 1/2003 – Constitutional Charter.

Obligations Code, Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, no. 83/2001 and 33/2004.

WEBSITE REFERENCES

Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law, Draft Common Frame of Reference, Outline Edition, (https://www.law.kuleuven.be/personal/mstorme/2009_02_DCFR_OutlineEdition.pdf, 15 February 2019).

Principles of European Tort Law, (http://civil.udg.edu/php/biblioteca/items/283/PETL.pdf, 15 February 2019).

The European Civil Code Study Group, (http://hwb-eup2009.mpipriv.de/index.php/Study_Group_on_a_European_Civil_Code, 15 February 2019).

The European Civil Code Study Group, (https://www.asil.org/eisil/study-group-european-civil-code, 15 February 2019).

The European Group on Tort Law, (http://www.egtl.org/, 15 February 2019).

The Research Group for Studying Existing Private Law of the European Communities, (https://www.gbz.hu-berlin.de/research/projects/existing-ec-private-law, 15 February 2019).