RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (RRI) IN HUNGARY: A WESTERN MODEL, AN EASTERN ILLIBERAL REGIME, AND A CASE OF DEFERRED INSTITUTIONAL ADAPTATION

  • Marton Varju ELKH Centre for Social Sciences
Ključne reči: RRI, responsible research and innovation, research and innovation systems, institutional adaptation, illiberalism, neo-Weberian state, Hungary

Sažetak


Responsible research and innovation (RRI) is a mode of research, development and innovation (RDI) governance which has proliferated primarily in European states with a tradition and/or culture of participatory and deliberative technology governance. It assumes the existence of open, transparent and accessible policy-making processes, and a culture of responsibility and accountability in government and in the private domain. In Hungary, where RDI is supposed to be the key to economic competitiveness, RRI has never taken root. Examining the regulation of the Hungarian RDI system, it becomes clear that there is a significant degree of institutional incompatibility with the solutions promoted by RRI. More significantly, the contemporary system of government and administration and the prevailing model of policy-making and governance prevent or exclude deliberately the implementation of RRI.

Reference

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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LEGISLATIVE SOURCES

Act 2014:LXXVI on scientific research, development and innovation (Hungary).

Act 2019:LXVIII on the amendment of the institutional and financial framework of research, development and innovation (Hungary).

Government Regulation 380/2014. (XII. 31.) (Hungary).

Government Decision 1481/2018 (X. 4.) (Hungary).

Government Regulation 344/2019 (XII. 23.) (Hungary).

Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (UK).

Resolution No. 926 of the National Assembly (Résolution de l’Assemblée nationale sur les sciences et le progrès dans la République) (France).

INTERNET SOURCES

German Citizen Science Platform, (https://www.buergerschaffenwissen.de/en).

Inzelt, A., Csonka, L., Responsible Research and Innovation in Hungary: Review of National Policies (ResAGoRa, 2013), (https://rritrends.res-agora.eu/uploads/10/RRI%20in%20Hungary%201st%20Report_final.pdf).

Sciencewise (UK) (http://sciencewise.org.uk/).

Sciencewise (UK) Public Dialogue Guiding Principles, (http://sciencewise.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Guiding-Principles.pdf).

Sciencewise (UK) Public Dialogue Quality Framework, (http://sciencewise.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Sciencewise-Quality-in-Public-Dialogue-August-2018.pdf).

The concept of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences on the role of science in the reform of the national innovation system (2018), (https://mta.hu/data/dokumentumok/rendkivuli_kozgyules_20181206/20181206_MTA_RK_3_napirend_Az%20MTA%20koncepcioja%20a%20tudomany%20szerepere.pdf).

The Dutch RRI Platform, (https://www.nwo-mvi.nl/).

The French National Strategy on Science, technology and industrial culture, (https://www.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/cid113974/la-strategie-nationale-de-culture-scientifique-technique-et-industrielle.html).

The German high-tech strategy (1), (https://www.hightech-strategie.de/en/index.html).

The German high-tech strategy (2), (https://www.bmbf.de/upload_filestore/pub/Research_and_innovation_that_benefit_the_people.pdf).

The strategy of the German Citizen Science Platform, (https://www.buergerschaffenwissen.de/sites/default/files/grid/2017/11/21/gewiss_cs_strategy_englisch_0.pdf (Germany).

The UKRI’s public engagement framework (1), (https://www.ukri.org/public-engagement/research-council-partners-and-public-engagement-with-research/).

The UKRI’s public engagement framework (2), (https://www.ukri.org/files/per/ukri-vision-for-public-engagement-pdf/).

The 2013-2020 Hungarian RDI strategy, (https://nkfih.gov.hu/hivatalrol/strategia-alkotas/nemzeti-kfi-strategia).

The 2014 national smart specialization strategy (Hungary), (https://nkfih.gov.hu/hivatalrol/nemzeti-intelligens/nemzeti-intelligens).

The 2016 Peer-review Report on the Hungarian RDI System, (https://nkfih.gov.hu/hivatalrol/szakpolitika-strategia/kfi-helyzetelemzes).

The 2020 French National Research Strategy, (https://cache.media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/Strategie_Recherche/26/9/strategie_nationale_recherche_397269.pdf).

Wissenschaft im Dialog (WiD) GmbH, (https://www.wissenschaft-im-dialog.de/en).

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2021/07/16
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