USTAV BEZ DEMOSA: ZAŠTO EVROPSKA UNIJA (IPAK) IMA USTAV

  • Violeta Beširević

Sažetak


Uprkos propasti Ustava za Evropu, Evropska unija ima ustav, kratka je poruka autorke ovog rada. Rad počinje kraćim osvrtom na uspone i padove u procesu konstitucionalizacije Evropske unije, a zatim se vodi rasprava o  tome zašto Unija ima ustav iako nije država i nema demos. Polazeći od različitih ustavnih tradicija  i francuske Deklaracije o pravima čoveka i građanina (1789), autorka, zatim, pokazuje da Unija ima antirevolucionarni, nekodifikovani i „živi“ ustav, nastao u postupku konstitucionalizacije Unije tj. ograničavanja javne vlasti pravnim normama. Tvrdeći da su krajnji ciljevi Evropskog ustava - povezivanje političkog mesijanizma (na čijoj ideji je Unija nastala) sa demokratijom i pozicioniranje EU na globalnoj političkoj sceni –u radu seanalizira Evropski ustav iz perspective demokratskog deficita i zaštite individualnih prava.Prihvatajući da nije reč o„dokumentu za laike“ nego o pravničkoj konstrukciji, autorka ukazujeda bi dalju raspravu o demokratskim postulatima u transnacionalnim političkim zajednicama trebalo viditi i izvan perspektive vestfalske države.

 

Reference

--

Albi, A. 2009. Constitutions in the Face of Europeanizing Governance: Falling Behind Times. U C. Closa Ur., The Lisbon Treaty and National Constitutions. Europeanization and Democratic Implications, ARENA Report No 3/09, RECON Report., str. 119-141. Preuzeto sa http://www.reconproject.eu/projectweb/portalproject/Report9_LisbonTreaty.html

Arendt, H. 1990. On Revolution.London: Penguin Books.

Auel, K., & Rittberger, B. 2006. Fluctuant nec merguntur. The European Parliament, National Parliaments, and European Integration. U J. Richardson Ur., European Union: Power and Policy-Making, 3rd.London., str. 121-145.

Beširević, V.M. 2011. Ko se boji federalne Evrope? - Kritički osvrt na "Lisabonsku" odluku Saveznog ustavnog suda Nemačke. Pravni zapisi, 2(1), str. 53-79.

Beširević, V.M. 2012. Transitional Constitutionalism in Serbia - Is the Glass Half-Full or Half-Empty. U V. Beširević Ur., Law in Serbia: Twenty Years After.London., str. 23-55.

von Bogdandy, A., & Bast, J. 2011. Principles of European constitutional law.Oxford: Hart.

von Bogdandy, A. 2011. Founding Principles. U A. von Bogdandy& J. Bast Ur., Principles of European Constitutional Law.Oxford., str. 11-54.

Brunkhorst, H. 2009. The Future of the European Constitution. U C. Closa Ur., The Lisbon Treaty and National Constitutions. Europeanization and Democratic Implications, ARENA Report., str. 167-176. Preuzeto sa http://www.reconproject.eu/projectweb/portalproject/Report9_LisbonTreaty.html

Брунхкорст, Х. 2005. Демократија схваћена озбиљно: Европа после пропасти устава. Анали Правног факултета у Београду, 2, стр. 1-14.

Closa, C., & ed., 2009. The Lisbon Treaty and National Constitutions. Europeanization and Democratic Implications. U ARENA Report, RECON Repor. Preuzeto sa http: //www. reconproject. eu/projectweb/portalproject/Report9_LisbonTreaty.html

Corbett, R., Jacobs, F., & Shackleton, M. 2007. The European Parliament, 7th.London: John Harper Publishing.

Craig, P. 2010. The Lisbon Treaty: Law, Politics, and Treaty Reform.Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Craig, P. 2001. Constitutions, Constitutionalism and the European Union. European Law Journal, 7(2), str. 125-150.

Craig, P., & de Búrca, G. 2011. EU Law: Text, Cases, and Materials.Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Čavoški, A. 2007. Šta nam donosi ugovor iz Lisabona. Godišnjak -Udruženje za međunarodno pravo, , str. 273-293.

de Búrca, G. 2012. The ECJ and the International Legal Order: a Re-Evaluation. U G. de Búrca& J.H.H. Weiler Ur., The Worlds of European Constitutionalism.Cambridge., str. 105-149.

de Búrca, G. 2010. The European Court of Justice and the International Legal Order After Kadi. Harvard International Law Journal, 51(1), str. 1-50.

de Búrca, G. 2010. If at First You Don't Succeed: Vote, Vote Again: Analyzing the Second Referendum Phenomenon in EU Treaty Change. Fordham International Law Journal, 33(5), str. 1472-1489.

de Búrca, G., & Weiler, J.H.H. 2012. The Worlds of European Constitutionalism.Cambridge.

Devuyst, Y. 2008. The European Union's Institutional Balance After the Treaty of Lisbon: ‘Community Method' and ‘Democratic Deficit' Reassessed. Georgetown Journal of International Law, 39(2), str. 247-325.

de Witte, B. 2009. The Lisbon Treaty and the National Constitutions. More or Less Europeanization. U C. Closa Ur., The Lisbon Treaty and National Constitutions. Europeanization and Democratic Implications, ARENA Report., str. 25-48. Preuzeto sa http://www.reconproject.eu/projectweb/portalproject/Report9_LisbonTreaty.html

Dorsen, N., Rosenfeld, M., Sajó, A., & Baer, S. 2010. Comparative constitutionalism - cases and materials, 2nd.St. Paul, MN: Thomson/West.

Fossum, E.J., & Menéndez, J.A. 2010. 2010, The Theory of Constitutional Synthesis: A Constitutional Theory for a Democratic European Union. U RECON On Line Working Paper. Preuzeto sa http: //www. reconproject. eu/main. php/RECON_wp_1025. pdf?fileitem=3653824

Føllesdal, A., & Hix, S. 2006. Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik. Journal of Common Market Studies, 4(3), str. 533-562.

Grimm, D. 2012. Types of Constitutions. U M. Rosenfeld& A. Sajó Ur., The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law.Oxford., str. 98-132.

Habermas, J. 2013. The Crisis of the European Union in the Light of a Constitutionalization of International Law. European Journal of International Law, 23(2), str. 335-348.

Halberstam, D. 2012. Local, Global and Plural Constitutionalism: Europe Meets the World. U G. de Búrca& J.H.H. Weiler Ur., The Worlds of European Constitutionalism.Cambridge., str. 150-202.

Hallstein, W. 1969. Der unvollendete Bundesstaat. Europäische Erfahrungen und Erkenntnisse.Vienna: EconDüsseldorf.

Hartley, T.C. 1998. Osnovi prava Evropske zajednice.Beograd: COLPI - Institut za ustavnu i pravnu politiku.

Holmes, S. 1995. Passions and Constraint: On the Theory of Liberal Democracy.Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

Holmes, S. 2012. Constitutions and Constitutionalism. U M. Rosenfeld& A. Sajó Ur., The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law.Oxford., str. 189-216.

Kelzen, H. 1951. Opšta teorija prava i države.Beograd: Arhiv za pravne i društvene nauke.

Kingreen, T. 2011. Fundamental Freedoms. U A. von Bogdandy& J. Bast Ur., Principles of European Constitutional Law.Oxford., str. 515-549.

Kokott, J., & Sobotta, C. 2012. The Kadi Case – Constitutional Core Values and International Law – Finding the Balance. The European Journal of International Law, 23(4), str. 1015-1024.

Kokott, J. 2010. The Basic Law at 60 - from 1949 to 2009: The Basic Law and Supranational Integration. German Law Journal, 11, str. 99-114.

Kühling, J. 2011. Fundamental Rights. U A. von Bogdandy& J. Bast Ur., Principles of European Constitutional Law.Oxford., str. 479-514.

Loewenstein, K. 1957. Political power and the governmental process.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Madison, J. 1982. Federalist Paper no. 53 (The House of Representative). U A. Hamilton Ur., The Federalist Papers.New York: Bantam Books.

Maganza, G. 2008. The Lisbon Treaty: A Brief Outline. Fordham International Law Journal, 31(6), str. 1603-1613.

Möllers, C. 2011. Pouvoir Constituant - Constitution -Constitutionalisation. U A. von Bogdandy& J. Bast Ur., Principles of European Constitutional Law.Oxford., str. 169-204.

Nicolaïdis, K. 2012. The Idea of European Demoicracy. U J. Dickson& P. Eleftheriadis Ur., Philosophical Foundations of European Union Law.Oxford., str. 247-274.

Oeter, S. 2011. Federalism and Democracy. U A. von Bogdandy& J. Bast Ur., Principles of European Constitutional Law.Oxford., str. 55-82.

Paine, T. 1979. Rights of Man.Norwalk: Easton Press.

Pernice, I. 2010. Does Europe Need a Constitution ?, Achievements and Challenges After Lisbon. WHI - Paper 02/10. Preuzeto sa http://www.whi-berlin.eu/documents/whi-paper0210.pdf

Pernice, I. 2009. The Treaty of Lisbon: Multilevel Constitutionalism in Action. Columbia Journal of European Law, 15, str. 349-407.

Poli, S., & Tzanou, M. 2009. The Kadi Rulings: A Survey of the Literature. Year Book of European Law, 28(1), str. 533-558.

Ракић, М.Б. 2009. Eвропски суд правде између људских права и борбе против тероризма – oднос међународног и европског права. Анали Правног факултета у Београду, 57(2), стр. 155-185.

Raz, J. 1998. On the Authority and Interpretation of Constitutions: Some Preliminaries. U L. Alexander Ur., Constitutionalism: Philosophical Foundations.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press., str. 152-193.

Rosenfeld, M. 2001. The Rule of Law and the Legitimacy of ConstitutionalDemocracy. Southern California Law Review, 74, str. 1307-1352.

Rosenfeld, M., Sajó, A., & eds, 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law.Oxford.

Sajó, A. 2004. Accession's Impact on Constitutionalism in the New Member States. U G.A. Bermann& K. Pistor Ur., Law and Governance in an Enlarged European Union.Hart., str. 415-435.

Sweet, A.S. 2009. Constitutionalism, Legal Pluralism, and International Regimes. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 16(2), str. 621-645.

Tomuschat, C. 2009. The Kadi Case: What Relationship is there between the Universal Legal Order under the Auspices of the United Nations and the EU Legal Order. Year Book of European Law, 28(1), str. 654-663.

Tridimas, T. 2009. Terrorism and ECJ: Empowerment and Democracy inthe EC Legal Order. European Law Review, 34, str. 103-126.

Vajler, D. 2002. Ustav Evrope - "Ima li novo odelo svoga cara?" i drugi eseji o evropskoj integraciji.Beograd: Filip Višnjić.

Weiler, J.H.H. 2012. Europe in Crisis - On ‘Political Messianism', ‘Legitimacy' and the ‘Rule of Law'. Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, , str. 248-268.

Weiler, H.A., Fitzpatrick, S., & Fitzpatrick-Wong, S.C. 2008. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid in the cis-9, trans-11 isoform reduces parathyroid hormone in male, but not female, rats. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 19(11), str. 762-769.

Weiler, J.H.H. 1995. The State "über alles", Demos, Telos and the German Maastricht Decision. Jean Monnet Working Papers, 6. Preuzeto sa http://centers.law.nyu.edu/jeanmonnet/archive/papers/95/9506ind.html

Ziller, J. 2009. The Constitutionalization of the European Union: Comparative Perspectives. Loyola Law Review, 55, str. 413-447.

Objavljeno
2013/08/05
Rubrika
Originalni naučni članak