Identifikovanje ključnih karakteristika odnosa sa ocem devojaka sa izbegavajućim obrascem afektivne vezanosti
Sažetak
Predmet aktuelnog naučnog rada jeste odnos sa očevima ćerki koje imaju izbegavajući obrazac vezanosti za oca. Cilj istraživanja je utvrđivanje onih karakteristika, odnosa i ponašanja očeva koje ćerke doživljavaju ključnim za formiranje izbegavajućeg odnosa sa njima. Aktuelni rad predstavlja deo veće naučne studije koja proučava odnose ćerki sa oba roditelja, pri čemu su u fokusu rada mladi sa kombinacijom sigurne vezanosti za majku i izbegavajuće vezanosti za oca.. Istraživanje je osmišljeno kao studija mešovite metodologije, sa dve faze. U prvoj fazi, primenom upitnika Iskustva u bliskim odnosima (Experience in close relationships), ispitano je 233 mladih uzrasta 15 do 35 godina (73.1% žena). Iz ovog uzorka izdvojeni su ispitanici (n=49, 73.6% žena, Mage=20.9) koji imaju kombinaciju sigurne vezanosti za majku i izbegavajuće vezanosti za oca. Konačan uzorak u drugoj, kvalitativnoj fazi istraživanja, činilo je devet devojaka koje su se odazvale na učečće u intervjuu. Sa učesnicama je obavljen polustruktuirani intervju, razvijen na osnovu Intervjua za ispitivanje vezanosti odraslih (Adult Attachment Interview), a podacima je pristupljeno iz ugla interpretativne fenomenološke analize. Rezultati upućuju na tri identifikovane teme zajedničke u iskustvima svih 9 učesnica. Teme se odnose na posledice fizičkog odsustva očeva u odrastanju ćerki, posledice izostanka dvosmerne komunikacije u interakciji otac – ćerka, kao i na doživljaj ćerki da je otac neko pred kim nisu slobodne da se ponašaju prirodno, onako kako to čine sa majkom za koju su sigurno vezane. Rezultati su diskutovani u kontekstu specifičnih karakteristika roditeljstva očeva, značajnih za razvoj obrazaca vezanosti.
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