Identifikovanje ključnih karakteristika u odnosu otac-ćerka koje rezultuju obrascem izbegavajuće vezanosti
Sažetak
Cilj istraživanja je utvrđivanje onih karakteristika, odnosa i ponašanja očeva koje ćerke doživljavaju ključnim za formiranje izbegavajućeg odnosa sa njima, pri čemu su u fokusu rada devojke sa kombinacijom sigurne vezanosti za majku i izbegavajuće vezanosti za oca. Istraživanje je osmišljeno kao kvalitativna studija primenom polustruktuiranog intervjua. Najpre su, primenom upitnika iskustva u bliskim odnosima (engl. Experience in close relationships), iz uzorka od 197 ispitanika, izdvojeni oni koji imaju kombinaciju sigurne vezanosti za majku i izbegavajuće vezanosti za oca (n = 47, 73,6% žena, Mage = 20,8). Od toga, na poziv za intervju odazvalo se devet devojaka, koje čine konačan uzorak glavne studije. Sa učesnicama je obavljen polustruktuirani intervju, razvijen na osnovu uzorka pitanja iz intervjua za ispitivanje vezanosti odraslih (engl. Adult Attachment Interview), a podacima je pristupljeno iz ugla interpretativne fenomenološke analize. Rezultati upućuju na tri identifikovane teme zajedničke u iskustvima svih devet učesnica. Teme se odnose na posledice fizičkog odsustva očeva u odrastanju ćerki, posledice izostanka dvosmerne komunikacije interakciji otac–ćerka, kao i na doživljaj ćerki da je otac neko pred kim nisu slobodne da se ponašaju prirodno, onako kako to čine sa majkom za koju su sigurno vezane.
Reference
Adamsons, K. (2018). Quantity versus quality of nonresident father involvement: Deconstructing the argument that quantity doesn’t matter. Journal of Child Cu-stody, 15(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15379418.2018.1437002
Adamsons, K. & Johnson, S. K. (2013). An updated and expanded meta-analysis of nonresident fathering and child well-being. Journal of Family Psychology, 27(4), 589. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033786Ahnert,
L., Pinquart, M. & Lamb, M. E. (2006). Security of children’s relationshi-ps with nonparental care providers: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 77(3), 664–679. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00896.x
Allport, B. S., Johnson, S., Aqil, A., Labrique, A. B., Nelson, T., Angela, K. C. ... & Marcell, A. V. (2018). Promoting father involvement for child and family he-alth. Academic pediatrics, 18(7), 746–753. DOI:10.1016/j.acap.2018.03.011
Antunović, M. (2021). Očevo razumijevanje vlastite uloge u periodu adolescencije dje-teta. (Doktorska disertacija). Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb.
Belsky, J. (1999). Interactional and Contextual Determinants of Attachment Security; in J. Cassidy, & P. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research and Clinical Aplication (pp. 249–264). New York.
Belsky, J. & Fearon, R. P. (2008). Precursors of attachment security, in J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.). Handbook of Attachment Theory and Research (2nd ed.) (pp. 295-316). New York: Guilford Press.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss. Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
Braungart-Rieker, J. M., Garwood, M. M., Powers, B. P. & Wang, X. (2001). Paren-tal sensitivity, infant affect, and affect regulation: Predictors of later attachment. Child Development, 72, 252–270.
Bretherton, I. (1985). Attachment theory: Retrospect and prospect. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points of attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50(1–2, Serial No. 209), 3–38. DOI: 10.2307/3333824
Bretherton, I. (1992). The origins of attachment theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Developmental psychology, 28(5), 759–775. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.5.759
Bretherton, I. (1999). Updating the Internal working model’s construct. Some re-flections. Attachment & Human Development, 1(3), 343–357. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616739900134191
Bronte-Tinkew, J., Moore, K. A., Capps, R. C. & Zaff, J. (2006). The influence of father involvement on youth risk behaviors among adolescents: A comparison of native-born and immigrant families. Social Science Research, 35(1), 181–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.08.002
Brown, G. L., Mangelsdorf, S. C. & Neff, C. (2012). Father involvement, paternal sen-sitivity, and father− child attachment security in the first 3 years. Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 421–430. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027836
Brown, G. L., Mangelsdorf, S. C., Shigeto, A. & Wong, M. S. (2018). Associations between father involvement and father–child attachment security: Variations based on timing and type of involvement. Journal of Family Psychology, 32(8), 1015–1024. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000472
Brown, G. L., McBride, B. A., Shin, N. & Bost, K. K. (2007). Parenting predictors of father-child attachment security: Interactive effects of father involvement and fathering quality. Fathering, 5, 197–219. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0503.197
Brown, G. L., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Mangelsdorf, S. C. & Neff, C. (2010). Observed and reported supportive coparenting as predictors of infant-mother and infant-father attachment security. Early Child Development and Care, 180, 121–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430903415015
Brown, G. L., Mangelsdorf, S. C. & Neff, C. (2012) Father involvement, paternal sen-sitivity, and father-child attachment security in the first 3 years. Journal of Family Psychology 26(3), 421–430. DOI: 10.1037/a0027836.
Brown, G. L. & Aytuglu, H.A. (2020). Father-Child Attachment Relationships. In: Fitz-gerald, H.E., von Klitzing, K., Cabrera, N.J., Scarano de Mendonça, J., Skjøthaug, T. (Eds), Handbook of Fathers and Child Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51027-5_18
Bureau, J.-F., Martin, J., Yurkowski, K., Schmiedel, S., Quan, J., Moss, E. et al. (2017). Correlates of child– ather and child–mother attachment in the preschool years. Attachment and Human Development, 19, 130–150. DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2016.1263350
Cabrera, N. J., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Bradley, R. H., Hofferth, S. & Lamb, M. E. (2000). Fatherhood in the twenty-first century. Child Development, 71, 127–136. DOI:10.1111/1467-8624.00126
Cabrera, N. J., Volling, B. L. & Barr, R. (2018). Fathers are parents, too! Widening the lens on parenting for children’s development. Child Development Perspectives, 12(3), 152–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12275
Cano, T., Perales, F. & Baxter, J. (2019). A matter of time: Father involvement and child cognitive outcomes. Journal of Marriage and Family, 81(1), 164–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12532
Cookston, J. T. & Finlay, A. K. (2006). Father Involvement and Adolescent Adjus-tment: Longitudinal Findings from Add Health. Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research & Practice about Men as Fathers, 4(2), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.3149/fth.0402.137
Coyl-Shepherd, D. D. & Newland, L. A. (2013). Mothers’ and fathers’ couple and family contextual influences, parent involvement, and school-age child attachment. Early Child Development and Care, 183, 553–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.711599
Denša, M. (2020). Odgojna uloga oca u socijalnom i emocionalnom razvoju djeteta. Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Filozofski fakultet, Osijek.
Dumont, C. & Paquette, D. (2013) What about the child’s tie to the father? A new insight into fathering, father–child attachment, children’s socio-emotional de-velopment and the activation relationship theory, Early Child Development and Care, 183: 3–4, 430–446. DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2012.711592
Dwyer, K. M. (2005). The meaning and measurement of attachment in midd-le and late childhood. Human development, 48(3), 155-182. .https://doi.org/10.1159/000085519
Flouri, E. & Buchanan, A. (2002). Father involvement in childhood and trouble with the police in adolescence: Findings from the 1958 British cohort. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17(6), 689–701. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260502017006006
Fox, N. A., Kimmerly, N. L. & Schaffer, W. D. (1991). Attachment to mother/attachment to father: A meta-analysis. Child Development, 62, 210–225. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01526.x
Frosch, C. A., Mangelsdorf, S. C. & McHale, J. L. (2000). Marital behavior and the security of preschooler–parent attachment relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 144–161. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.14.1.144
Fuertes, M., Faria, A., Beeghly, M. & Lopes-dos-Santos, P. (2016). The effects of pa-rental sensitivity and involvement in caregiving on mother–infant and father–infant attachment in a Portuguese sample. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 147–156. DOI: 10.1037/fam0000139
Gašljević, I. (2020). (Ne)egalitarističko konstruiranje uloge oca na portalima namije-njenim roditeljima. Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb.
Goncy, E. A. & Van Dulmen, M. H. (2010). Fathers do make a difference: Parental involvement and adolescent alcohol use. Fathering, 8(1), 93-108. DOI: 10.3149/fth.0801.93
Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Fremmer-Bombik, E., Kindler, H., Scheuerer-En-glisch, H. & Zimmermann, P. (2002). The uniqueness of the child-father attach– ment relationship: Fathers’ sensitive and challenging play as a pivotal variable in a 16-year longitudinal study. Social Development, 11, 307–331. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00202
Hanak, N. (2006). Pregled metoda i tehnika za procenu afektivnog vezivanja, u J. Mirić i A. Dimitrijević, (Ur.): Afektivno vezivanje: eksperimentalni i klinički pristupi, (61–80 str). Beograd.
Hanak, N. & Dimitrijevic, A. (2013). A Serbian version of modified and revised experiences in Close Relationships Scale (SM–ECR–R). Journal of personality assessment, 95(5), 530–538. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.778271
Hazan, C. & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
Hazen, N. L., McFarland, L., Jacobvitz, D. & Boyd– Soisson, E. (2010). Fathers’ frighte-ning behaviours and sensitivity with infants: Relations with fathers’ attachment representations, father–infant attach– ment, and children’s later outcomes. Early Child Development and Care, 180, 51–69. DOI: 10.1080/03004430903414703
Howes, C. & Spieker, S. (2008). Attachment relationships in the context of multiple caregivers. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 317–332). The Guilford Press.
Jeynes, W. H. (2007). The relationship between parental involvement and urban se-condary school student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Urban education, 42(1), 82–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085906293818
Jeynes, W. H. (2015). A meta-analysis: The relationship between father involvement and student academic achievement. Urban Education, 50(4), 387–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085914525789
Kazura, K. (2000). Father’s qualitative and quantitative involvement: An investigation of attachment, play, and social interactions. The Journal of Men’s studies, 9(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.3149/jms.0901.41
Krstić, K. (2007). Afektivno vezivanje iz perspektive razvojne psihologije; u N. Hanak i A. Dimitrijević (Ur.): Afektivno vezivanje. Teorija, istraživanje, psihoterapija; (21-43 str.), Beograd.
Krstić, K. (2017). Doživljaj sebe u adolescenciji: uloga roditelja i vršnjaka, Beograd.
Lucassen, N., Tharner, A., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Volling, B. L., Verhulst, F. C. et al. (2011). The association between paternal sen-sitivity and infant–father attachment security: A meta-analysis of three decades of research. Journal of Family Psychology, 25, 986–992. DOI: 10.1037/a0025855
Madigan, S., Atkinson, L., Laurin, K. & Benoit, D. (2013). Attachment and interna-lizing behavior in early childhood: A meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 49, 672–689. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028793
Main, M. (1999). Epilogue. Attachment theory: Eighteen points with suggestions for future studies. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research and clinical applications (pp. 845–888). New York: Guilford Press.
Main, M. & Goldwyn, R. (1984). Adult attachment scoring and classifi– cation systems. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley.
McWayne, C., Downer, J. T., Campos, R. & Harris, R. D. (2013). Father involvement during early childhood and its association with children’s early learning: A meta-analysis. Early Education & Development, 24(6), 898–922. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2013.746932
McWayne, C., Downer, J. T., Campos, R. & Harris, R. D. (2013) Father Invol-vement During Early Childhood and Its Association with Children’s Early Learning: A Meta-Analysis, Early Education and Development, 24(6), 898–922, DOI: 10.1080/10409289.2013.746932
Mihić, I. (2010). Uključenost oca u brigu o detetu: efekti očevih iskustava iz porodice porekla i kvaliteta relacija u porodici prokreacije. Primenjena psihologija, 3(3), 197–222. DOI: 10.19090/pp.2010.3.197-222
Mills-Koonce, W. R., Garrett-Peters, P., Barnett, M., Granger, D. A., Blair, C. & Cox, M. J. (2011). Father contributions to cortisol responses in infancy and todd-lerhood. Developmental Psychology, 47(2), 388-395. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021066
Nettle, D. (2008). Why do some dads get more involved than others? Evidence from a large British cohort. Evolution and human behavior, 29(6), 416–423. DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2008.06.002
Newland, L. A., Coyl, D. D. & Freeman, H. (2008). Predicting preschoolers’ attachment security from father’s involvement, internal working models, and use of social support. Early Child Development and Care, 178(7&8), 785–801. DOI: 10.1080/03004430802352186
Olsavsky, A. L., Berrigan, M. N., Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Brown, G. L. & Kamp Dush, C. M. (2019). Paternal stimulation and father-infant attachment. Attachment and Human Development, 22, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2019.1589057
Palkovitz, R., Fagan, J., Hull, J., Cabrera, N. J. & Tamis-LeMonda, C. S. (2022). In-volved fathering and child development: Advancing our understanding of good fathering. In: C.C Tamis-LeMonda, & N. Cabrera (Eds), Handbook of father involvement: Multidisciplinary perspectives, 1st ed. Erlbaum; Mahwah, NJ, USA (pp. 33–64).
Paquette, D. & Dumont, C. (2013). Is father–child rough– and-tumble play associa-ted with attachment or activation relationships? Early Child Development and Care, 183, 760–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.723440
Parke, R. D. (2000). Father Involvement. Marriage & Family Review, 29(2–), 43–58, DOI: 10.1300/J002v29n02_04
Perić, A. (2021). Uključenost oca u odgoj djeteta. Percepcija oca, majke i djeteta. Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb.
Planalp, E. M. & Braungart-Rieker, J. M. (2016). Determinants of father involve-ment with young children: Evidence from the early childhood longitudinal study–birth cohort. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(1), 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000156
Pleck, J. H. (2010). Paternal involvement: Revised conceptualization and theoretical linkages with child outcomes. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (5th ed., pp. 58–93). New York, NY: Wiley.
Rodrigues, M., Sokolovic, N., Madigan, S., Luo, Y., Silva, V., Misra, S. & Jenkins, J. (2021). Paternal sensitivity and children’s cognitive and socioemotional outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Child Development, 92(2), 554–577. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13545
Sarkadi, A., Kristiansson, R., Oberklaid, F. & Bremberg, S. (2008). Fathers’ involve-ment and children’s developmental outcomes: a systematic review of longitu-dinal studies. Acta paediatrica, 97(2), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00572.x
Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Diener, M., Mangesldorf, S. C., Brown, G. L., McHale, J. L. & Frosch, C. F. (2006). Attachment and sensitivity in family context: The roles of parent and infant gender. Infant and Child Development, 15, 367–385. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.449
Stanojević, D. (2018). Novo očinstvo u Srbiji. Sociološka studija o praksama i identitetima očeva. Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Beograd.
Steele, H., Steele, M. & Fonagy, P. (1996). Associations among attachment classifications of mothers, fathers, and infants: Evidence for a relationship-specific perspective. Child Development, 67, 541–555. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131831
Stefanović Stanojević, T., Tošić Radev, M. & Bogdanović, A. (2018). Strah je najgore mesto. Studija o ranoj traumi iz ugla teorije afektivne vezanosti. Beograd: Centar za primenjenu psihologiju.
Stefanović Stanojević, T. Z. (2002). Close partner relationships. Psihologija, 35(1–2), 81–95. DOI: 10.2298/PSI0201081S
Thompson, R. (2006) The Development of the Person: Social Understanding, Rela-tionships, Conscience, Self; In N. Eisenberg, W. Damon, & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development (pp. 24–98). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Trinke, S. J. & Bartholomew, K. (1997). Hierarchies of attachment relationships in young adulthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 14, 603–626. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145076407
Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. & De Wolff, M. S. (1997). In search of the absent father – meta-analyses of infant-father attachment: A rejoinder to our discussants. Child Development, 68, 604–609. https://doi.org/10.2307/1132112
Vidanović, S., Todorović, J. i Hedrih, V. (2006). Porodica i posao: izazovi i mogućnosti. Filozofski fakultet, Niš.
Vilig, K. (2016). Kvalitativna istraživanja u psihologiji. Clio, Beograd.
Volling, B. L., McElwain, N. L., Notaro, P. C. & Herrera, C. (2002). Parents’ emotional availability and infant emotional competence: Predictors of parentinfant attachment and emerging self-regulation. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 447–465. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.16.4.447
Yoon, S., Bellamy, J. L., Kim, W. & Yoon, D. (2018). Father involvement and behavior problems among preadolescents at risk of maltreatment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 494–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0890-6
Yoon, S., Kim, M., Yang, J., Lee, J. Y., Latelle, A., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Schoppe-Sulli-van, S. (2021). Patterns of Father Involvement and Child Development among Families with Low Income. Children, 8(12):1164. doi: 10.3390/children8121164.
Autori zadržavaju autorska prava nad objavljenim člancima, a izdavaču daju neekskluzivno pravo da članak objavi, da u slučaju daljeg korišćenja članka bude naveden kao njegov prvi izdavač, kao i da distribuira članak u svim oblicima i medijima. Objavljeni članci distribuiraju se u skladu sa licencom Creative Commons Autorstvo – Deliti pod istim uslovima 4.0 International (CC BY-SA) . Dopušteno je da se delo kopira i distribuira u svim medijima i formatima, da se prerađuje, menja i nadograđuje u bilo koje svrhe, uključujući i komercijalne, pod uslovom da se na pravilan način citiraju njegovi prvobitni autori, postavi link ka originalnoj licenci, naznači da li je delo izmenjeno i da se novo delo objavi pod istom licencom kao i
originalno. Autorima je dozvoljeno da objavljenu verziju rada deponuju u institucionalni ili tematski repozitorijum ili da je objave na ličnim veb stranicama (uključujući i profile na društvenim mrežama, kao što su ResearchGate, Academia.edu, itd.), na sajtu institucije u kojoj su zaposleni, u bilo koje vreme nakon objavljivanja u časopisu, uz adekvatno referisanje.