OSETLJIVOST SOJEVA KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE IZOLOVANIH IZ VODE ZA PIĆE I POVRŠINSKIH VODA NA ANTIBIOTIKE

Dejan G. Dobrijević; Anika Đ. Trudić; Vladan Z. Borčić; Maja D. Bekut

doi:10.5937/racter9-11879

Dejan G. Dobrijević Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad
Anika Đ. Trudić Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad Institut za plućne bolesti Vojvodine, Sremska Kamenica
Vladan Z. Borčić Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad
Maja D. Bekut Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet Novi Sad

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/racter9-11879

Ključne reči: Klebsiella pneumoniae||, ||Klebsiella pneumoniae, drinking water||, ||pijaće vode, surface water||, ||površinske vode, antibiotic susceptibility||, ||osetljivost na antibiotike, fecal contamination||, ||fekalna kontaminacija,

Sažetak

Prisustvo Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) u pijaćim i površinskim vodama predstavlja indikator fekalne kontaminacije humanog i životinjskog porekla. K. pneumoniae ima sposobnost da stekne i prenese gene rezistencije. Izolati iz životne sredine mogu predstavljati rezervoar ovih gena koji se mogu preneti i na druge bakterijske vrste. Cilj rada je izolacija, identifikacija i testiranje antibiotske osetljivosti K. pneumoniae iz pijaćih i površinskih voda. Prospektivna studija (sprovedena od 1. oktobra do 31. decembra 2015. godine) ispitala je 1276 uzoraka vode. Uzorci su obrađeni membran-filterskom metodom. Za identifikaciju K. pneumoniae korišćeni su standardni biohemijski testovi. Osetljivost na antibiotike je testirana disk-difuzionom metodom. K. pneumoniae je pronađena u 2.98% (38/1276) uzoraka, od kojih su 42.11% (16/38) bili uzorci površinskih, a 57.89% (22/38) uzorci pijaće vode. Testirani izolati su bili rezistentni na ampicilin, dok rezistencija na druge antibiotike nije zabeležena. K. pneumoniae se može naći u pijaćoj vodi uprkos prečišćavanju i hlorinaciji. U našem ispitivanju, izolovani sojevi su bili osetljivi na uobičajeno korišćene antibiotike, bez stečenih determinanti rezistencije.

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