PROPRATNA MEDIKAMENTOZNA TERAPIJA KRVARENJA IZ ULKUSA ŽELUCA ILI DUODENUMA

  • Slobodan M Janković Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet medicinskih nauka
Ključne reči: peptic ulcer||, ||peptički ulkus, bleeding||, ||krvarenje, proton pump inhibitors||, ||blokatori protonske pumpe, prokinetics||, ||prokinetici,

Sažetak


Oko 40 na svakih 100,000 stanovika u svim starosnim grupama svake godine prokrvari iz ulkusa želuca ili duodenuma. Smrtnost ovih pacijenta je i dalje visoka, između 8 i 10%, bez obzira na stalan napredak u modalitetima lečenja. Kod pacijenata koji krvare iz ulkusa treba što pre uraditi endoskopiju i sprovesti direktnu lokalnu hemostazu mehaničkim, hemijskim ili termičkim metodama. Dok pacijent čeka na endoskopiju treba početi sa intravenskom primenom visokih doza blokatora protonske pumpe, koja se nastavlja do isteka 72 sata od njenog uvođenja. Primena eritromicina oko sat vremena pre endoskopije povećava vidljivost unutrašnjosti želuca i olakšava endoskopsku terapiju. Intravensku primenu blokatora protonske pumpe treba nastaviti oralnim preparatima istih lekova tokom 7 nedelja, i ukoliko je pacijent pozitivan na Helicobacter pylori, sprovesti eradikacionu terapiju. Za uspešno izlečenje i prevenciju ponovnog krvarenja neophodni su optimalni izbor, raspored primene i doziranje lekova koji prate endoskopsku dijagnostiku i terapiju.

Biografija autora

Slobodan M Janković, Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Fakultet medicinskih nauka
Redovni profesor Farmakologije i toksikologije i Klinicke farmacije

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Objavljeno
2015/04/29
Rubrika
Iskustva iz prakse