Development of Critical Care Medicine in Post-War Republic of Srpska - Banja Luka Region

  • Peđa Kovačević University Clinical Centre of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka, the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Keywords: Critical care medicine, Low-middle-income countries, Development

Abstract


Critical care medicine as relatively young discipline, started developing in mid-1950s in response to epidemy of poliomyelitis. This branch of medicine evolved much faster in high-income countries (HIC) than in low resource settings (LRS) where the Republic of Srpska (Western Balkan) belongs. The experience of setting up a modern critical care program under the LRS constraints as a promising way forward to meet the increased demand for critical care worldwide is described. Main tool was systematic analysis of written documents related to the establishment of the first multidisciplinary MICU and its development to the present day. Successful development is contingent on formal education and continued mentorship from HIC, establishment of a multidisciplinary team, the support from local health care authorities, development of a formal subspecialty training, academic faculty development and research. Critical care medicine is a critical public health need in HIC and LRS alike.

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Published
2023/06/24
Section
Current topic