Analiza faktora koji uticu na razvoj socijalnih preduzeća u Srbiji
Razvoj socijalnih preduzeca u Srbiji
Ključne reči:
Socijalna preduzeća, podsticaji, ograničenja, dugoročna održivost.
Sažetak
U radu je ispitivan uticaj različitih faktora na osnivanje i razvoj socijalnih preduzeća. Cilj rada je bio da se identifikuju ključni podsticaji i ograničenja razvoja socijalnih preduzeća u Srbiji i predlože mere čija primena može povećati njihovu dugoročnu održivost. Rad je zasnovan na empirijskom istraživanju u kome su korišćeni podaci dobijeni anketiranjem 27 osnivača socijalnih preduzeća u Srbiji. Primenom metoda regresione analize je pokazano da su najveći stimulansi za osnivanje socijalnih preduzeća povoljni izvori finansiranja (naročito bespovratna sredstva), dok najveći uticaj na razvoj socijalnih preduzeća ima entuzijazam i posvećenost njihovih menadžera. Rezultati su takođe pokazali, da pravni propisi i makroekonomski ambijent destimulišu osnivanje socijalnih preduzeća, dok nedostatak znanja u oblasti marketinga i menadžmenta ograničavaju njihov razvoj.
Reference
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Bacq, S. & Janssen, F. (2011). The multiple faces of social entrepreneurship: A review of definitional issues based on geographical and thematic criteria. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 23(5), 373-403. DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2011.577242.
Best, S. (2018). Social enterprises: challenges, constraints and operating conditions regarding moderation of social injustice. The Business and Management Review, 9(3), 221-228.
Borzaga, C., Galera,G., Franchini B., Chiomento S., Nogales, R. & Carini, C. (2020). Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe. Comparative synthesis report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from European Commission http://ec.europa.eu/social/publications.
Bosma, N., Schott, T., Teresjen, S. & Kew, P. (2015). GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Social entrepreneurship. Retrieved March 30, 2020, from https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/gem-2015-report-on-social-entrepreneurship.
Corner, D.P. & Ho, M. (2010). How opportunities develop in social entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(4), 635-659. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00382.x.
Culkin, N. & Simmons, R. (2019). Study of the challenges that hinder MSMe development in the Republic of Serbia. Country Report for the British Council and Swedish Institute. Belgrade: British Council. Retrieved March 30, 2020, from https://www.britishcouncil.rs/sites/default/files/study_of_the_challenges_that_hinder_msme_development_in_serbia_e-book_eng.pdf.
Defourny, J. & Nyssens, M. (2006). Defining social enterprise. In: Nyssens, M. (Ed.), Social enterprises – at the crossroads of market, public policies and civil society (pp. 3–26). London and New York: Routledge.
DiDomenico, M., Haugh, H. & Tracey, P. (2010). Social bricolage: Theorizing social value creation in social enterprises. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(5), 681-703. DOI: 10.1111%2Fj.1540-6520.2010.00370.x.
Dorado, S. (2006). Social entrepreneurial ventures: Different values so different process of creation, no? Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 11(4), 319-343. DOI: 10.1142/S1084946706000453.
Feiler, J. & Nayowith, B.G. (2017). The nonprofit risk book: finding and managing risk in nonprofits and NGOs. Boston/Berlin: Walter De-G Press.
Fritsch, M., Brixy, U. & Falck, O. (2006). The effect of industry, region, and time on new business survival – A multi-dimensional analysis. Rev Ind Organ, 28, 285–306. DOI: 10.1007/s11151-006-0018-4.
Genty, K. Idris, K., Wahat, N.W. & Kadir, S. (2015). Demographic factors and entrepreneurial success: A conceptual review. International Journal of Management Sciences, 6(8), 366-374. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from IDEAS database: https://ideas.repec.org/a/rss/jnljms/v6i8p1.html.
Haugh, H. (2007). Community-led social venture creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(2), 161-182. DOI: 10.1111%2Fj.1540-6520.2007.00168.x
Hjorth, D. (2013). Public entrepreneurship: Desiring social change, creating sociality. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 25(1–2), 34–51. DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2012.746883.
Hoogendoorn, B., Pennings, E. & Thurik, A.R. (2010). What do we know about social entrepreneurship; an analysis of empirical research. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 71–112.
Hoogendoorn, B., van der Zwan, P.W. & Thurik, A.R. (2017). Sustainable entrepreneurship: The role of perceived barriers and risk. Journal of business ethics, 157(2), 1133–1154. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-017-3646-8.
Ivanovic-Đukić, M. & Seldenbah, M. (2019). Barijere rasta socijalnih preduzeća u Srbiji i Sloveniji. In: Ž. Gligorijević (Ed.), Regionalni razvoj i demografski tokovi zemalja Jugoistocne Evrope (pp. 469-480. Niš: Ekonomski fakultet Nis.
Ivanović-Đukić, M., Stevanović, T. & Rađenović, T. (2019). Does digitalization affect the contribution of entrepreneurship to economic growth? Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business, 36(2), 653-679. DOI: 10.18045/zbefri.2018.2.777.
Kusinikova, N., Rosandić, A.(2017). Social economy in eastern neighbourhood and in the Western Balkans, Country report – Serbia. AETS.
Lyons, S.T. & Kickul, R.J. (2013). The social enterprise financing landscape: the lay of the land and new research on the horizon. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 3(2), 147–159. DOI: 10.1515/erj-2013-0045.
Mair, J. & Martí, I. (2009). Entrepreneurship in and around institutional voids: A case study from Bangladesh. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(5), 419–435. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.006.
Mair, J. & Martı´, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002.
Martin, R.L. & Osberg, S.R. (2015). Getting beyond better: how social entrepreneurship works. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business Review Press.
Moizer, J. & Tracey, P. (2010). Strategy making in social enterprise: the role of resource allocation and its effects on organizational sustainability. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 27(3), 252-266. DOI: 10.1002/sres.1006.
Nga, J.K. & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 259–282. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-009-0358-8.
Nicholls, A. (2009). We do good things, don't we? Blended value accounting in social entrepreneurship. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(6-7), 755-769. DOI: 10.1016/j.aos.2009.04.008.
OECD/European Commission (2013). policy brief on social entrepreneurship entrepreneurial activities in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved April 10,2020, from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Social%20entrepreneurship%20policy%20brief%20EN_FINAL.pd
Parker, S. C. (2009). The Economics of entrepreneurship. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Peredo, A.M. & McLean, M. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: A critical review of the concept. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 56-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.10.007.
Rakić, I. (2018) EY Preduzetnički barametar. Beograd: Republika Srbija, Ministarstvo privrede. . Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY_Preduzetni%C4%8Dki_barometar_2018./$File/EY%20Preduzetni%C4%8Dki%20barometar%202018.pdf.
Rosandić, A. (2018) Social economy in eastern neighbourhood and in the Western Balkans. AETS.
Sharir, M. & Lerner, M. (2006). Gauging the success of social ventures initiated by individual social entrepreneurs. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 6-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.004.
Shaw, E. & Carter, S. (2007). Social entrepreneurship: Theoretical antecedents and empirical analysis of entrepreneurial processes and outcomes. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(3), 418-434. DOI: 10.1108/14626000710773529.
Stefаnović, S., Ivanović-Djukić, M. & Janković-Milić, V. (2013). The analysis of key challenges and constraints to the stability and growth of an entrepreneurial sector in Serbia. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 15(3), 364-365. DOI: 10.1080/19448953.2013.789330
Tan, W.L., Williams, J. & Tan, T.M. (2005). Defining the ‘social’ in ‘social entrepreneurship’: Altruism and entrepreneurship. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 1(3), 353-365. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-005-2600-x.
Van der Zwan, P.V.D., Thurik, A R. & Grilo, I. (2010). The entrepreneurial ladder and its determinants. Applied Economics, 42(17), 2183-2191. DOI: 10.1080/00036840701765437.
Vidal, I. (2005). Social enterprise and social inclusion: Social enterprises in the sphere of work integration. International Journal of Public Administration, 28(9), 807–825. DOI: 10.1081/PAD-200067347.
Vukmirović, D. et al. (2014). Economic impact of social enterprises in the Republic of Serbia. Begrade: National Statistical Office. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from http://socijalnoukljucivanje.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/economic_impact_of_social_enterprises_in_the_republic_of_serbia_RZS.pdf.
Weerawardena, J. & Sullivan Mort, G. (2006). Investigating social entrepreneurship: A multidimensional model. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 21-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.001
Yitshaki, M., Lerner, M. & Sharir, M. (2008). What are social ventures? Toward a theoretical framework and empirical examination of successful social ventures. In G.E. Shockley, P.M. Frank & R.R. Stough (Eds.), Non-market Entrepreneurship: Interdisciplinary Approaches (pp. 217-241). Cheltenham, UK: Edgar Elgar.
Zahra, S.A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D.O. & Shulman, J. M. (2009). A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical challenges. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(5), 519-532. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.007.
Zahra, S.A., Rawhouser, H.N., Bhawe, N., Neubaum, D.O. & Hayton, J.C. (2008). Globalization of social
Bacq, S. & Janssen, F. (2011). The multiple faces of social entrepreneurship: A review of definitional issues based on geographical and thematic criteria. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 23(5), 373-403. DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2011.577242.
Best, S. (2018). Social enterprises: challenges, constraints and operating conditions regarding moderation of social injustice. The Business and Management Review, 9(3), 221-228.
Borzaga, C., Galera,G., Franchini B., Chiomento S., Nogales, R. & Carini, C. (2020). Social enterprises and their ecosystems in Europe. Comparative synthesis report. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from European Commission http://ec.europa.eu/social/publications.
Bosma, N., Schott, T., Teresjen, S. & Kew, P. (2015). GEM Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Social entrepreneurship. Retrieved March 30, 2020, from https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/gem-2015-report-on-social-entrepreneurship.
Corner, D.P. & Ho, M. (2010). How opportunities develop in social entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(4), 635-659. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00382.x.
Culkin, N. & Simmons, R. (2019). Study of the challenges that hinder MSMe development in the Republic of Serbia. Country Report for the British Council and Swedish Institute. Belgrade: British Council. Retrieved March 30, 2020, from https://www.britishcouncil.rs/sites/default/files/study_of_the_challenges_that_hinder_msme_development_in_serbia_e-book_eng.pdf.
Defourny, J. & Nyssens, M. (2006). Defining social enterprise. In: Nyssens, M. (Ed.), Social enterprises – at the crossroads of market, public policies and civil society (pp. 3–26). London and New York: Routledge.
DiDomenico, M., Haugh, H. & Tracey, P. (2010). Social bricolage: Theorizing social value creation in social enterprises. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(5), 681-703. DOI: 10.1111%2Fj.1540-6520.2010.00370.x.
Dorado, S. (2006). Social entrepreneurial ventures: Different values so different process of creation, no? Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 11(4), 319-343. DOI: 10.1142/S1084946706000453.
Feiler, J. & Nayowith, B.G. (2017). The nonprofit risk book: finding and managing risk in nonprofits and NGOs. Boston/Berlin: Walter De-G Press.
Fritsch, M., Brixy, U. & Falck, O. (2006). The effect of industry, region, and time on new business survival – A multi-dimensional analysis. Rev Ind Organ, 28, 285–306. DOI: 10.1007/s11151-006-0018-4.
Genty, K. Idris, K., Wahat, N.W. & Kadir, S. (2015). Demographic factors and entrepreneurial success: A conceptual review. International Journal of Management Sciences, 6(8), 366-374. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from IDEAS database: https://ideas.repec.org/a/rss/jnljms/v6i8p1.html.
Haugh, H. (2007). Community-led social venture creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 31(2), 161-182. DOI: 10.1111%2Fj.1540-6520.2007.00168.x
Hjorth, D. (2013). Public entrepreneurship: Desiring social change, creating sociality. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 25(1–2), 34–51. DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2012.746883.
Hoogendoorn, B., Pennings, E. & Thurik, A.R. (2010). What do we know about social entrepreneurship; an analysis of empirical research. International Review of Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 71–112.
Hoogendoorn, B., van der Zwan, P.W. & Thurik, A.R. (2017). Sustainable entrepreneurship: The role of perceived barriers and risk. Journal of business ethics, 157(2), 1133–1154. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-017-3646-8.
Ivanovic-Đukić, M. & Seldenbah, M. (2019). Barijere rasta socijalnih preduzeća u Srbiji i Sloveniji. In: Ž. Gligorijević (Ed.), Regionalni razvoj i demografski tokovi zemalja Jugoistocne Evrope (pp. 469-480. Niš: Ekonomski fakultet Nis.
Ivanović-Đukić, M., Stevanović, T. & Rađenović, T. (2019). Does digitalization affect the contribution of entrepreneurship to economic growth? Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics: Journal of Economics and Business, 36(2), 653-679. DOI: 10.18045/zbefri.2018.2.777.
Kusinikova, N., Rosandić, A.(2017). Social economy in eastern neighbourhood and in the Western Balkans, Country report – Serbia. AETS.
Lyons, S.T. & Kickul, R.J. (2013). The social enterprise financing landscape: the lay of the land and new research on the horizon. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 3(2), 147–159. DOI: 10.1515/erj-2013-0045.
Mair, J. & Martí, I. (2009). Entrepreneurship in and around institutional voids: A case study from Bangladesh. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(5), 419–435. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.006.
Mair, J. & Martı´, I. (2006). Social entrepreneurship research: A source of explanation, prediction, and delight. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 36-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.002.
Martin, R.L. & Osberg, S.R. (2015). Getting beyond better: how social entrepreneurship works. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business Review Press.
Moizer, J. & Tracey, P. (2010). Strategy making in social enterprise: the role of resource allocation and its effects on organizational sustainability. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 27(3), 252-266. DOI: 10.1002/sres.1006.
Nga, J.K. & Shamuganathan, G. (2010). The influence of personality traits and demographic factors on social entrepreneurship start up intentions. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(2), 259–282. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-009-0358-8.
Nicholls, A. (2009). We do good things, don't we? Blended value accounting in social entrepreneurship. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(6-7), 755-769. DOI: 10.1016/j.aos.2009.04.008.
OECD/European Commission (2013). policy brief on social entrepreneurship entrepreneurial activities in Europe. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Retrieved April 10,2020, from https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/Social%20entrepreneurship%20policy%20brief%20EN_FINAL.pd
Parker, S. C. (2009). The Economics of entrepreneurship. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Peredo, A.M. & McLean, M. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: A critical review of the concept. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 56-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.10.007.
Rakić, I. (2018) EY Preduzetnički barametar. Beograd: Republika Srbija, Ministarstvo privrede. . Retrieved April 30, 2020, from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY_Preduzetni%C4%8Dki_barometar_2018./$File/EY%20Preduzetni%C4%8Dki%20barometar%202018.pdf.
Rosandić, A. (2018) Social economy in eastern neighbourhood and in the Western Balkans. AETS.
Sharir, M. & Lerner, M. (2006). Gauging the success of social ventures initiated by individual social entrepreneurs. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 6-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.004.
Shaw, E. & Carter, S. (2007). Social entrepreneurship: Theoretical antecedents and empirical analysis of entrepreneurial processes and outcomes. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 14(3), 418-434. DOI: 10.1108/14626000710773529.
Stefаnović, S., Ivanović-Djukić, M. & Janković-Milić, V. (2013). The analysis of key challenges and constraints to the stability and growth of an entrepreneurial sector in Serbia. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 15(3), 364-365. DOI: 10.1080/19448953.2013.789330
Tan, W.L., Williams, J. & Tan, T.M. (2005). Defining the ‘social’ in ‘social entrepreneurship’: Altruism and entrepreneurship. The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 1(3), 353-365. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-005-2600-x.
Van der Zwan, P.V.D., Thurik, A R. & Grilo, I. (2010). The entrepreneurial ladder and its determinants. Applied Economics, 42(17), 2183-2191. DOI: 10.1080/00036840701765437.
Vidal, I. (2005). Social enterprise and social inclusion: Social enterprises in the sphere of work integration. International Journal of Public Administration, 28(9), 807–825. DOI: 10.1081/PAD-200067347.
Vukmirović, D. et al. (2014). Economic impact of social enterprises in the Republic of Serbia. Begrade: National Statistical Office. Retrieved April 30, 2020, from http://socijalnoukljucivanje.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/economic_impact_of_social_enterprises_in_the_republic_of_serbia_RZS.pdf.
Weerawardena, J. & Sullivan Mort, G. (2006). Investigating social entrepreneurship: A multidimensional model. Journal of World Business, 41(1), 21-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2005.09.001
Yitshaki, M., Lerner, M. & Sharir, M. (2008). What are social ventures? Toward a theoretical framework and empirical examination of successful social ventures. In G.E. Shockley, P.M. Frank & R.R. Stough (Eds.), Non-market Entrepreneurship: Interdisciplinary Approaches (pp. 217-241). Cheltenham, UK: Edgar Elgar.
Zahra, S.A., Gedajlovic, E., Neubaum, D.O. & Shulman, J. M. (2009). A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical challenges. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(5), 519-532. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2008.04.007.
Zahra, S.A., Rawhouser, H.N., Bhawe, N., Neubaum, D.O. & Hayton, J.C. (2008). Globalization of social
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