INTERNAL AUDIT IN COVID-19 ENVIRONMENT: KEY ASPECTS AND PERSPECTIVES OF REMOTE AUDITING
Abstract
It was very difficult to predict global pandemic caused by the new coronavirus COVID-19 disease that flared up around the world. There is no doubt that the pandemic will have serious consequences on worldwide economy because besides being a health crisis, pandemic threatens to become economic and financial crisis. Therefore, management of service providing entities were left in dilemma choosing a model of performing business activities, and taking care of the health of employees, at the same time. This paper discusses possible solutions related to the internal audit, as a service providing profession. Findings from the authors in the field lead to the conclusion that auditors could use this business environment as an opportunity for complete digital transformation, and extensive use of remote auditing, since the function of internal audit can be further improved by using new information and communication technologies. Results of a research focused on the opinions of certified internal auditors from the Republic of Serbia showed that benefits of remote auditing in internal audit are prevailing over disadvantages. Quality level of performed audits increased or stayed the same, as well as the level of trust of audit client management, while decrease of travel-related costs and time savings are considerable.
References
Abu Saleem, K. (2021). The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Auditing Quality in Jordan [Electronic version]. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(4), 31-40. Retrieved January 10, 2021, from http://www.ijicc.net/
Audit Board. (2020). Internal Audit - COVID-19 Response Strategy: Evolving Internal Audit Practices for Success. Retrieved November 1, 2021, from https://www.auditboard.com/blog/covid-19-response-strategy-internal-audit-practices/
Audit executive center. (2020). COVID-19: Longer term impact on Internal Audit. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://dl.theiia.org/Documents/COVID-19-Longer-Term-Impact-on-Internal-Audit.pdf
Bae, G., Choi, S., Lamoreuax, P., & Lee, J. (2020). Auditors' Fee Premiums and Low-Quality Internal Controls. Contemporary Accounting Research. 38(1), 586-620. DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12602
Bennett, G., & Hatfield, R. (2018). Staff auditors’ proclivity for computer-mediated communication with clients and its effect on skeptical behavior. Accounting, Organizations and Society. 68(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2018.05.003
Carlisle, M. (2018). Auditors’ evaluation of evidence: The effect of communication channel and management competence information. Working paper Case, Western Reserve University.
Christ, M., Eulerich, M., Krane, R., & Wood, D. (2021). New frontiers for internal audit research. Working Paper, University of Georgia, University of Duisburg-Essen.
Eulerich, M., Wagener , M., & Wood, D. (2021). [Electronic version]. Evidence on Internal Audit Effectiveness from Transitioning to Remote Audits because of COVID-19. 1-24. Retrieved December 15, 2021, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3774050 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3774050
Hawkins, E. (2017). When auditors’ skeptical judgments do not lead to skeptical actions. Working paper, Clemson University.
IAASB. (2020). Staff Audit Practice Alert. Retrieved from Highlighting areas of focus in an evolving audit environment due to the impact of COVID-19. Retrieved December 13, 2021, from https://www.iaasb.org/publications/highlighting-areas-focus-evolving-audit-environment-due-impact-covid-19-1
KPMG. (2020). Coronavirus and the role of internal audit leaders. Retrieved December 15, 2021, from https://home.kpmg/ch/en/blogs/home/posts/2020/03/coronavirus-role-of-internal-audit.html
Mizdrakovic, V., Kljajic, M., Hadrovic-Zekic, B. (2021) Internal Auditing in Covid-19 Environment: Is Remote Auditing a Solution?. International Scientific Conference FINIZ, 2021 (pp. 3-7). Belgrade, Serbia: Singidunum University.
Official Gazette of RS, 31/20. (2020). Legal information system of the Republic of Serbia. Decree on organizing the work of employers during a state of emergency 31/2020-3. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://www.pravno-informacioni sistem.rs/SlGlasnikPortal/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/uredba/2020/31/2/reg
Pempal IACOP. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on the role and activities of internal audit. Retrieved November 12, 2021, from https://www.pempal.org/sites/pempal/files/IACOP/covid_publication_pages_.pdf
Saiewitz, A. (2018). Email versus in-person audit inquiry: Recent research and additional survey data. Current Issues in Auditing, 12(2), 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ciia-52267
Saiewitz, A., & Kida, T. (2018). The effects of an auditor’s communication mode and professional tone on client responses to audit inquiries. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 65(1), 33-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.aos.2017.10.002
Serag, A., & Daoud, M. (2021). Remote Auditing: An alternative approach to face the internal audit challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Atasu Journals, 228-259. DOI: 10.21608/ATASU.2021.181073
Stanisic, M., Spahic, N., & Tomin, M. (2018). Revizija aplikativnih kontrola. Sinteza – International Scientific Conference on Information Technology and Data Related Research, 2018 (pp. 343). Belgrade, Serbia: Singidunum University.
Teeter, R., Alles, M., & Vasarhelyi, M. (2010). The remote audit. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 7(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta.2010.7.1.73
The Serbian Business Registers Agency (SBRA). (2020). Publications - Macroeconomic analysis. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://www.apr.gov.rs/registers/financial-statements/publications/%D0%BCacroeconomic-analysis.1805.html
Tusek, B., Jezovita, A., & Halar, P. (2020). Izazovi djelovanja interne i eksterne revizije u eri pandemije COVID-19. Zbornik radova - Journal of Economy and Business, 26(1), 111-130. https://doi.org/10.46458/27121097.2020.26.111
Tusek, B. (2019). Utjecaj digitalizacije na internu reviziju. Računovodstvo, revizija i porezi u susret digitalizaciji i eurozoni, 73-92.