Comparative analysis of Facebook and communication activities of the mountain hotels in Stara planina, Kopaonik and Zlatibor

  • Radmila Živković Singidunum University
  • Angelina Njeguš Singidunum University
  • Marija Zlatanović Singidunum University
  • Jelena Gajić Singidunum University
  • Ivana Brdar Singidunum University

Abstract


Communication strategies with the consumers of tourism products and services have significantly transformed in recent years with the advent of social media and online information. According to numerous authors, social media represent a hybrid form of traditional integrated marketing communications with the increased effect of WOM (word of mouth) communication, which enables the exchange of information between users/consumers. The transparency of social media provides the hoteliers with necessary feedback and opens up new communication channels. Modern consumers possess greater knowledge and higher expectations than before. The purpose of the research conducted on a sample of mountain hotels in Serbia using web metrics was to determine guest perception and satisfaction with the hotels at the most popular Serbian mountain destinations. The results show that social networks can be used successfully by service providers to improve the understanding of guests’ needs, as well as to enhance business performance and revenue. By maintaining long-term relationships with guests, hoteliers can build stronger and more enduring connections that will result in new purchases and more efficient WOM (word of mouth).

References

Clifton, B. (2014). Advanced Web Metrics with Google Analytics. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Cobanoglu, C., Berezina, K., Kasavana, M.L., & Erdem, M. (2011). The Impact of Technology Amenities on Hotel Guest Overall Satisfaction. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 12(4), 272-288.

doi:10.1080/1528008x.2011.541842

Cohena, S., Prayagb, G., & Moitalc, M. (2014). Consumer behaviour in tourism: Concepts, influences and opportunities. Current Issues in Tourism, 17(10), 872-909. doi:10.4236/me.2011.25096

Fjelstul, J. (2013). Exploring Pull Factor Influences at Campgrounds by RV Association Members. Journal of Tourism Insights, 4(1). doi:10.9707/2328-0824.1035

Fratu, D. (2011). Factors of Influence and Changes In The Tourism Consumer Behaviour. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, 4(53), 119-126. Retrieved from http://webbut.unitbv.ro/bu2011/Series%20V/BULETIN%20V%20PDF/20%20fratu%201%20BUT%202011.pdf

GlobalWebIndex. (2014). GWO Social Q3 2014. GlobalWebIndex's quarterly report on the latest trends in social networking. Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/248201099/GWI-Social-Report-Q3-2014

Green, E.C., & Lomano, V.M. (2012). Distribution Channel Analysis: A Guide for Hotels, HSMAI Foundation. Retrieved from http://www.owners.org/Portals/1/Documents/NDP/DCA%20Full_Part1.pdf

Gunelius, S. (2011). 30 Minute Social Media Marketing. Columbus: McGraw Hill.

Hines, K. (2014). 6 Facebook Reporting Tools for In-Depth Analysis of Fan Pages. Post Planner. Retrieved from http://www.postplanner.com/6-facebook-reporting-tools-in-depth-analysis-fan-pages/

Hoffman, D.L., & Novak, T.P. (2009). Flow Online: Lessons Learned and Future Prospects. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23(1), 23-34. doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2008.10.003

Horwath Consulting, Zagreb; -Ekonomski fakultet, Beograd. (2005). Strategija razvoja turizma Republike Srbije. Beograd: Ministarstvo trgovine, turizma i usluga. (In Serbian).

Jansen, B.J., & Schuster, S. (2011). Bidding on the buying funnel for sponsored search and keyword advertising.Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 12(1), 1-18. Retrieved from http://web.csulb.edu/journals/jecr/issues/20111/Paper1.pdf

Kanagaraj, C., & Bindu, T. (2013). An Analysis of Push and Pull Travel Motivations of Domestic Tourists to Kerala.International Journal of Management & Business Studies, 3(2), 112-118. Retrieved from http://www.ijmbs.com/32/2/tbindu.pdf

Kaushik, A. (2014). Web Analytics Fundamentals: Key Definitions and Framework. Retrieved from http://www.marketmotive.com/training/flash/view_flv.php?cid=741&resume=1&mov=Web_Analytics_Fundamentals_Key_Definitions_And_Framework_Curriculum&dim1=800&dim2=498&mmCatId=9&lang=en&font=Arial&csize=18&ccolor=EEEEEE&dir=/training/flash/&backcolor=888888&doc_id=0

Kietzmann, J.H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I.P., & Silvestre, B.S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), 241-251. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005

Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & SetiaWan, I. (2010). Marketing 3.0: From Products to Customers to the Human Spirit. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Maričić, B. (2011). Ponašanje potrošača. Beograd: Ekonomski fakultet. (In Serbian).

Milic, L. (2013). Social Media Monitoring Tools and Services Report. Excerpt FINAL 13082013.pdf. Retrieved from http://ideya.eu.com/images/SMMTools

Minazzi, R. (2015). Social Media Marketing in Tourism and Hospitality. London: Springer.

Safko, L. (2010). The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools and Strategies for Business Success. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Servon, L.J. (2002). Bridging the Digital Divide: Technology, Community, and Public Policy. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

Solomon, M.R. (2011). Consumer Behavior: Buying, Having, and Being. Boston: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Stelzner, M.A. (2014). 2014 Social Media Marketing Industry Report: How Marketers are Using Social Media to Grow Their Business. Social Media Examiner. Retrieved from http://www.socialmediaexaminer.com/SocialMediaMarketingIndustryReport2014.pdf

Vanat, L. (2014). International Report on Snow & Mountain Tourism. Retrieved from http://www.isiaski.org/download/20140517_ISIA_Vuokatti_1b_presentation_vanat.pdf

Živković, R. (2013). Ponašanje i zaštita potrošača u turizmu. Beograd: Univerzitet Singidunum. (In Serbian).

Živković, R., Gajić, J., & Brdar, I. (2012). Turisti kao pokretači inovacija u turizmu. U: Turistička privreda i povezane teme: tematski zbornik radova / Sedmi naučni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Turizam: izazovi i mogućnosti, Trebinje, 20-22. septembar 2012. Beograd: Ekonomski institut. (In Serbian).

Published
2015/04/30
Section
Original Scientific Paper