EVALUATION OF ABO BLOOD GROUPS DISTRIBUTION IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 FROM SERBIA

Ivana Kucevic; Jelena Vasic; Jelena Zvekic Svorcan; Brankica Radisic

doi:10.5937/sjecr14-4214

Ivana Kucevic Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
Jelena Vasic Department of Public Health "Serbian Railways”, Belgrade, Serbia
Jelena Zvekic Svorcan Medical Faculty, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Brankica Radisic Aleksandar MN, Belgrade, Serbia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/sjecr14-4214

Sažetak

Cilj rada je bio da se ispita distribucija ABO krvnih grupa u uzorku pacijenata sa dijagnostikovanim dijabetes melitusom tip 2 iz Srbije. Analizirana su 114 pacijenata iz Srbije kod kojih je dijagnostikovan dijabetes melitus tip 2. Ispitivane su sve krvne grupe iz ABO sistema krvnih grupa, kao i vrednosti HbA/1-C. Prisustvo sledećih riziko faktora je praćeno: pozitivna porodična istorija, povišeni trigliceridi, povišen krvni pritisak i prekomerna telesna težina. Zasebno su analizirani muški i ženski pol. Najčešće zastupljeni tip krvne grupe kod ispitivanih pacijenata je A, dok je AB najređe bila zastupljena. Postoji statistički značajno povećanje u zastupljenosti AB krvne grupe kod ispitivanih pacijenata u odnosu na učestalost u Srpskoj populaciji (p<0.05), dok za ostale krvne grupe nije uočena statistički značajana razlika. Povećana zastupljenost AB krvne grupe (mada ne značajno) je primećena kod pacijenata sa povišenim vrednostima HbA1C. Najviše riziko faktora je bilo kod ispitivanih pacijenata sa O krvnom grupom, dok je najmanje riziko faktora bilo kod pacijenata sa A krvnom grupom ali bez statističke značajnosti. Rezultati ove studije mogu biti pokazatelji inicijalnog trenda potencijalne korelacije između ABO sistema krvnih grupa i dijabetes mellitus tipa 2 kao i korelacije ABO sistema krvnih grupa i riziko faktora kod ispitiavnih pacijenata sa dijabetes meliusom tip 2. Stoga su neophodna dalja istraživanja na većem uzorku pacijenata.

Ključne reči: ABO krvne grupe, dijabetes mellitus tip 2, pol, riziko faktori

Biografije autora

Ivana Kucevic, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia

Jelena Vasic, Department of Public Health "Serbian Railways”, Belgrade, Serbia

Jelena Zvekic Svorcan, Medical Faculty, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

Brankica Radisic, Aleksandar MN, Belgrade, Serbia

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