NON-MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION DRUG USE IN SERBIA: RESULTS FROM THE NATIONAL SURVEY ON LIFESTYLES – SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND GAMBLING

Zorica Terzić Šupić; Jovana Todorović; Biljana Kilibarda; Viktor Mravčik

doi:10.5937/smclk4-44519

Zorica Terzić Šupić Prof. Dr
Jovana Todorović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za Socijalnu medicine
Biljana Kilibarda Institut za javno zdravlje ‘Dr Milan Jovanovic Batut’, Beograd, Srbija
Viktor Mravčik National Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Addiction, Office of the Government, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Addictology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Centre for Epidemiological and Clinical Research on Addictions, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/smclk4-44519

Ključne reči: NMPDU, anksiolitici, Srbija, faktori

Sažetak

Uvod: Nemedicinska upotreba lekova koji se izdaju na recept (engl. non-medical prescription drug use – NMPDU) za lekove iz grupe anksiolitika je rastući javno-zdravstveni problem. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio da ispita učestalost upotrebe anksiolitika i faktore povezane sa nemedicinskom upotrebom ovih lekova među odraslim osobama u Srbiji.

Materijali i metode: Studija predstavlja sekundarnu analizu podataka iz Nacionalnog istraživanja o stilovima života – zloupotreba supstanci i kockanje, sprovedenog 2014. i 2018. godine, na ukupno 7.385 učesnika.

Rezultati: Učestalost upotrebe lekova iz grupe anksiolitika isključivo na recept je bila 13,5% (995/7.385), dok je učestalost nemedicinske upotrebe anksiolitika bila 5,04% (372/7.385). Multinomijalna logistička regresiona analiza je pokazala povezanost nemedicinske upotrebe lekova koji se izdaju na recept sa ženskim polom (OR: 3,23), sa starošću između 35 i 44 godine (OR: 1,91), 45 i 54 godine (OR: 2,40) ili sa starošću između 55 i 64 godine (OR: 2,97), sa lošim (OR: 2,40) ili prosečnim zdravstvenim stanjem (OR: 1,67), pušenjem (OR: 1,62), umerenim (OR: 2,35) ili visokim rizikom za psihološki distres (OR: 4,56), te niskim/umerenim rizikom za razvoj patološkog kockanja (OR: 1,86).

Zaključak: Postoji jasna potreba za uključivanjem zdravstvenih radnika i medija u edukaciju pacijenata o rizicima samomedikacije, razmene ili nelegalne kupovine ovih lekova.

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NEMEDICINSKA UPOTREBA LEKOVA KOJI SE IZDAJU NA RECEPT U SRBIJI: REZULTATI NACIONALNOG ISTRAŽIVANJA O STILOVIMA ŽIVOTA - ZLOUPOTREBA SUPSTANCI I KOCKANJE

Sažetak

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