KONAČAN ISHOD U LEČENJU LEG-KALVE-PERTESOVE BOLESTI KORISTEĆI KOMBINACIJU ILIZAROVOG METODA I TUNELIZACIJE – PRIKAZ SLUČAJA
Sažetak
Uvod: Leg-Kalve-Pertesova bolest (LKPB) je relativno česta bolest kuka dečjeg doba, koja pogađa otprilike 0,8 slučajeva na 100.000 dece. Obično se javlja kod dece uzrasta između 4 i 8 godina i kod dečaka je prisutnija više nego kod devojčica. Primarno je zahvaćen jedan kuk, ali bilateralna lokalizacija je prisutna u 9-15 slučajeva. Primarni tretman u Leg-Kalve-Pertesovoj bolesti je koncept fokusiran na očuvanju glave butne kosti u acetabulumu, čime se sprečava omekšavanje i fragmentacija. Najčešći metod hirurškog tretmana sastoji se od butne ili pelvične osteotomije ili kombinacije oba. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da predstavi minimalno invazivnu alternativnu metodu za lečenje Leg-Kalve-Pertesove bolesti.
Prikaz slučaja: Predstavljamo izveštaj o slučaju 19-godišnjaka sa dugom istorijom bolesti. Njegovo lečenje počelo je u petoj godini života, i ovo je najnoviji izveštaj njegovog stanja 14 godina nakon operacije.
Zaključak: Artrodijastaza kuka korišćenjem Ilizarovljevog cirkularnog okvira u kombinaciji sa tunelizacijom glave i vrata butne kosti je minimalno invazivni hirurški zahvat. Sa tehničke tačke gledišta, ovo je relativno zahtevna procedura koja rezultira kraćim periodom hospitalizacije, smanjenim rizikom od komplikacija i troškovima, u poređenju sa karličnom i butnom osteotomijom.
Reference
Hefti F, Clarke NM. The management of Legg-Calvé-Perthes' disease: is there a consensus? A study of clinical practice preferred by the members of the European Paediatric Orthopaedic Society. J Child Orthop. 2007 Mar;1(1):19-25. doi: 10.1007/s11832-007-0010-z.
Nelitz M, Lippacher S, Krauspe R, Reichel H. Perthes disease: current principles of diagnosis and treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2009 Jul;106(31-32):517-23. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2009.0517.
Heimkes B. Alternative to crutches? Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010 Jan;107(4):62; author reply 62. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0062a.
Herring JA, Kim HT, Browne R. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Part II: Prospective multicenter study of the effect of treatment on outcome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Oct;86(10):2121-34.
Catterall A. Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1981 Jul-Aug;(158):41-52.
Joseph B, Nair NS, Narasimha Rao K, Mulpuri K, Varghese G. Optimal timing for containment surgery for Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 2003 Sep-Oct;23(5):601-6. doi: 10.1097/00004694-200309000-00006.
Joseph B, Rao N, Mulpuri K, Varghese G, Nair S. How does a femoral varus osteotomy alter the natural evolution of Perthes' disease? J Pediatr Orthop B. 2005 Jan;14(1):10-5. doi: 10.1097/01202412-200501000-00002.
Salter RB. Legg-Perthes disease: the scientific basis for the methods of treatment and their indications. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 Jul-Aug;(150):8-11.
Sarassa CA, Herrera AM, Carvajal J, Gomez LF, Lopez CA, Rojas AF. Early clinical and radiological outcomes after double osteotomy in patients with late presentation Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. J Child Orthop. 2008 Dec;2(6):425-9. doi: 10.1007/s11832-008-0132-y.
Yoon TR, Rowe SM, Chung JY, Song EK, Mulyadi D, Anwar IB. A new innominate osteotomy in Perthes' disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 2003 May-Jun;23(3):363-7.
Aldegheri, R., Trivella, G., Saleh, M. Articulated Distraction of the Hip. In: De Bastiani, G., Apley, A.G., Goldberg, A. (eds) Orthofix External Fixation in Trauma and Orthopaedics. Springer, London. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0691-3_57
Aly TA, Amin OA. Arthrodiatasis for the treatment of Perthes' disease. Orthopedics. 2009 Nov;32(11):817. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20090922-15.
Cañadell J, Gonzales F, Barrios RH, Amillo S. Arthrodiastasis for stiff hips in young patients. Int Orthop. 1993;17(4):254-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00194191.
Segev E, Ezra E, Wientroub S, Yaniv M, Hayek S, Hemo Y. Treatment of severe late-onset Perthes' disease with soft tissue release and articulated hip distraction: revisited at skeletal maturity. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2007;1(4):229-35. doi: 10.1007/s11832-007-0046-0.
Sudesh P, Bali K, Mootha AK, Dhillon MS, Saini R. Arthrodiastasis and surgical containment in severe late-onset Perthes disease: an analysis of 14 patients. Acta Orthop Belg. 2010 Jun;76(3):329-34.
Thacker MM, Feldman DS, Madan SS, Straight JJ, Scher DM. Hinged distraction of the adolescent arthritic hip. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 Mar-Apr;25(2):178-82. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000150811.33920.27.
Nguyen NA, Klein G, Dogbey G, McCourt JB, Mehlman CT. Operative versus nonoperative treatments for Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012 Oct-Nov;32(7):697-705. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318269c55d.
Herring JA. The treatment of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. A critical review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994 Mar;76(3):448-58. doi: 10.2106/00004623-199403000-00017.
Herring JA. Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease at 100: a review of evidence-based treatment. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011 Sep;31(2 Suppl): S137-40. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318223b52d.
Hardesty CK, Liu RW, Thompson GH. The role of bracing in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011 Sep;31(2 Suppl): S178-81. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318223b5b1.
Fulford GE, Lunn PG, Macnicol MF. A prospective study of nonoperative and operative management for Perthes' disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993 May-Jun;13(3):281-5. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199305000-00001.
Klisić P, Blazević U, Seferović O. Approach to treatment of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 Jul-Aug;(150):54-9.
Boyden EM, Peterson HA. Partial premature closure of the distal radial physis associated with Kirschner wire fixation. Orthopedics. 1991 May;14(5):585-8. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19910501-13.
Aldegheri R, Trivella G, Saleh M. Articulated distraction of the hip. Conservative surgery for arthritis in young patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994 Apr;(301):94-101.
Kocaoglu M, Kilicoglu OI, Goksan SB, Cakmak M. Ilizarov fixator for treatment of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1999 Oct;8(4):276-81.
Kucukkaya M, Kabukcuoglu Y, Ozturk I, Kuzgun U. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head in childhood: the results of treatment with articulated distraction method. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000 Nov-Dec;20(6):722-8. doi: 10.1097/00004694-200011000-00005.