TOPLOTNI TALASI I ZDRAVSTVENA ZAŠTITA: POVEZIVANJE PODATAKA I PRAKSE
Sažetak
Toplotni talasi i srodni ekološki događaji otkrivaju ključne ranjivosti preopterećenih zdravstvenih sistema i ukazuju na potrebu integrisanja kliničkih i ekoloških podataka radi podrške blagovremenim javnozdravstvenim intervencijama. Međutim, učešće zdravstvenih radnika u prikupljanju podataka često je ograničeno velikim obimom posla i fragmentiranom, restriktivnom strukturom zdravstvenih informacionih sistema. Ovaj rad razmatra strategije za jačanje veze između produkcije javnozdravstvenih podataka i kliničkog odgovora u cilju smanjenja zdravstvenih rizika povezanih sa toplotnim talasima. Programi direktnog uključivanja epidemiologa u rad na terenu unapređuju razumevanje operativnih ograničenja i podstiču osmišljavanje pragmatičnih intervencija. Međutim, nedostatak standardizovanih zdravstvenih mera i široko prihvaćenog konceptualnog okvira ograničava delotvornost epidemiologije toplotnih talasa. Smatramo da takvi pristupi mogu sistematski poboljšati validnost, primenljivost i pravičnost javnozdravstvenih istraživanja i prakse, te predlažemo okvir za standardizovano zdravstveno praćenje tokom toplotnih talasa.
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