Romi u Srbiji – izazov društvene kohezije
Sažetak
U radu se diskutuje stepen socijalne uključenosti Roma u Srbiji kao kritični pokazatelj društvene kohezije. Na istorijskim i aktuelnim statističkim podacima se pokazuje da Romi u Srbiji, kao i u drugim evropskim zemljama, imaju vekovno iskustvo marginalizacije i diskriminacije. Od sedamdesetih godina prošlog veka postepeno su stvoreni politički i institucionalni uslovi za njihovu kulturnu, političku i društvenu afirmaciju. S porastom njihove vidljivosti i homogenosti postalo je još značajnije, uspešno ih uključiti u društvo i privredu i time postići viši nivo društvene kohezije. Od 2000. godine postignuto je dosta rezultata u socijalnom uključivanju Roma u Srbiji u ključnim oblastima (obrazovanje, zapošljavanje, ekonomsko osnaživanje, stanovanje, antidiskriminacija), ali stanje je daleko od poželjnog. Glavni problem je u političkoj kulturi – stereotipima i predrasudama o Romima i na njima baziranoj marginalizaciji i povremenoj diskriminaciji. Ovakva politička kultura ugrožava jačanje društvene kohezije u Srbiji.
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