Kriza demokratije: Šmitova kritika liberalne demokratije

  • Luka A. Petrović Univerzitet u Beogradu, Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju, Beograd (Srbija)
Ključne reči: Karl Šmit, parlamentarizam, demokratija, kriza, liberalna država

Sažetak


Na osnovu Šmitove kritike parlamentarne demokratije tokom međuratnog perioda krize, u tekstu se odgovara na pitanje koliko su danas relevantni njegovi uvidi vezani za političke posledice ignorisanja odnosa moći u jednom društvu, te kakve negativne efekte proizvodi depolitizacija ekonomskih i društvenih odnosa. Autor zastupa tezu da Šmit precizno dijagnostifikuje ključne probleme parlamentarnih demokratija. To su nemogućnost da se zaštite od moćnih društvenih grupa koje izmeštaju donošenje odluka iz parlamenta i neutralnost spram političkog sadržaja koja može voditi zloupotrebi političkih institucija. No, rešenja ne bi trebalo tražiti u njegovoj misli, posebno zbog spremnosti da se prihvate široke kompetencije izvršne vlasti u periodu krize i opravda gušenje partijskog pluralizma.

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2022/01/15
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