Depopulacija i dostupnost usluga, sadržaja za socijalnu participaciju i infrastrukture u ruralnim naseljima – primer devastiranih opština jugoistočne Srbije

  • Sreten M. Jelić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Institut za agroekonomiju, Katedra za opštu ekonomsku teoriju, sociologiju, sociologiju sela i poslovno pravo, Zemun (Srbija)
  • Vukašin Ž. Kolarević Nezavisi istraživač, Beograd (Srbija)
Ključne reči: depopulacija, dostupnost usluga, infrastruktura, sadržaji za socijalnu participaciju, seoska naselja

Sažetak


Depopulacija ruralnih područja kao globalni proces nije zaobišao ni našu zemlju. Demografske promene strukture stanovništva posebno su zahvatila seosko stanovništvo i selo našeg društva. Depopulacija niza sela, a pogotovo jugoistoka Srbije utiče da su neka sela gotovo prazna ili sa starijim ljudima i neznatnim udelom mladih. Cilj ovog rada je analiza dostupnosti usluga, sadržaja za participaciju i kvalitet infrastrukture u ruralnim naseljima. Zbog toga je sprovedeno istraživanje na osnovu anketnog upitnika u 176 seoskih naselja opština Bojnik, Crna Trava, Medveđa, Surdulica i Trgovište. Nalazi ukazuju u kojoj meri su negativni pokazatelji broja stanovnika u seoskim naseljima povezani sa raspoloživim uslugama, sadržajem i infrastrukturom na osnovu korelacione analize.

Reference

Devetaković. S. (2012). Territorial Capital and Development Potentials of a Territory, Čitalište, no. 21. Available at: https://citaliste.rs/casopis/br21/devetakovic_stevan_l.html. [In Serbian]
Drobnjakovic, М. (2019). Developmental role of rural settlements in Central Serbia. Beograd: Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić”.
European Commission (2017). The Future of Food and Farming – COM(2017) 713 Final, Brussels. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2017/EN/COM-2017-713-F1-EN-MAIN-PART-1.PDF.
Jelić
, S. & Živković, D. (2020). Rural areas in post-socialist transformation. Beograd: Zavod za proučavanje sela. [In Serbian]
Johnson M. K. & Lichter T. D. (2019). Rural Depopulation in a Rapidly Urbanizing America. National Issue Brief #139. University of New Hampshire, Carsey School of Public Policy. Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/215539978.pdf.
Levasseur
, M., Richard, L., Gauvin, L. & Ramond, E. (2010). Inventory and analysis of definitions of social participation found in the aging literature: Proposed taxonomy of social activities. Social Science & Medicine, 71, 2141–2149. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21044812/.
Milić
, B. (2011). Rural development - practicum for local actors. Beograd: SKGO. Available at: http://www.skgo.org/storage/app/uploads/public/152/095/843/1520958439_Prirucnik_za_ruralni_razvoj.pdf. [In Serbian]
Miller, B. (1995). The role of schools in rural community development. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 11(3), 163–172. Available at: https://jrre.psu.edu/sites/default/files/2019-08/11-3_3.pdf.
Mitrović
, M. (2018). Action model of sustainable rural development in Southeastern Serbia. In: Mitrović, M. (2018), The population of Southeastern Serbia: Demographic problems of South-eastern Serbia and the possibility of building a pro-natal national strategy and policy. Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, SASA branch in Niš and University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy in Niš. Available at: https://www.ogranaknis.sanu.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/demografija2018cw.pdf. [In Serbian]
OECD (2010). Strategies to Improve Rural Service Delivery. OECD. Available at: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/urban-rural-and-regional-development/strategies-to-improve-rural-service-delivery_9789264083967-en#page7.
Official
Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2014). Decree on establishing a single list of development of the region and local self-government units. Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 104/2014, Beograd. Available at: https://ras.gov.rs/uploads/2019/01/uredba-o-utvrdivanju-jedinstvene-liste-razvijenosti-regiona-i-jedinica-l-2.pdf [In Serbian]
Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2015a). Law on Regional Development. Government of Republic of Serbia. Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 51/2009, 30/2010 i 89/2015, Beograd. Available at: http://privreda.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ZAKON-o-RR.pdf. [In Serbian]
Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (2015b). Decree on determining the Methodology for calculating the level of development of the region and local self-government units. Government of Republic of Serbia. Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, br. 62/2015, Beograd. Available at: http://www.pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/SlGlasnikPortal/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/uredba/2015/62/1. [In Serbian]
Pallant, J. (2011). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using the SPSS program. Beograd: Mikroknjiga. [In Serbian]
Pezzini, M. (2000). Rural Policy Lessons from OECD Countries. Economic Review, third quarter, 47–57. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/a/fip/fedker/y2000iqiiip47-57nv.85no.3.html.
Popovic
, V. (2020). Significance of functional organization of settlements for development of primary rural settlements in the City of Zaječar. Zbornik radova Departmana za geografiju, turizam i hotelijerstvo, (49-1), 70–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/ZbDght2001070P. [In Serbian]
Runia, M. (2010). Rural infrastructure and the role of social capital: The road to economic development in Serbia (Master thesis). Wageningen University. Available at: https://edepot.wur.nl/146548.
Stamenović
, M., & Ćuzović, S. (2019). Depopulation of Serbia: Battle for the existence of one nation. Revizor, 22(87-88), 81–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/Rev1988081S. [In Serbian]
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2014). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011 in the Republic of Serbia: Comparative Review of Population 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002 and 2011. Statistički zavod Republike Srbije, Beograd. Available at: https://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf. [In Serbian]
WHO (2010). Rural poverty and health systems in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2010. Available at: https://www.euro.who.int/en/publications/abstracts/rural-poverty-and-health-systems-in-the-who-europeanregion.
Yarkova
, M. T. (2020). Basic aspects of rural social infrastructure development. International Review, (3-4), 98–104. Available at: https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/2217-9739/2020/2217-97392003098Y.pdf.
https://www.eesc.europa.eu/en/policies/policy-areas/services-general-interest
.

Objavljeno
2022/01/15
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Originalni naučni rad