Faktori predikcije pridržavanja zvaničnih COVID-19 zdravstvenih smernica
Sažetak
Iako razvoj vakcina protiv koronavirusa može značiti skori završetak pandemije, nekoliko problema odlaže naš izlazak iz zdravstvene krize. Većina ljudi je, čini se, zabrinuta kada je reč o vakcinama i ne želi da ih primi, dok istovremeno ne poštuje dosledno sve zvanične zdravstvene preporuke. U ovom radu smo želeli da ispitamo nivoe podrške različitim zdravstvenim preporukama, kao i razloge koji stoje iza njihovog odbacivanja. U studiji na reprezentativnom uzorku (N = 1.198) odraslog stanovništva Srbije (starijih od 18 godina) sprovedenoj u septembru 2020. godine pronašli smo da većina ljudi poštuje preporuke kao što su pranje ruku i nošenje maski, ali da ne žele da budu vakcinisani. Takođe smo pronašli da prihvatanje teorija zavere, poverenje u nauku i institucije i percepcija zdravstvenog rizika igraju važnu ulogu u predviđanju poštovanja zdravstvenih mera, kao i vakcinalnih namera. Medijaciona analiza je potvrdila da verovanje u teorije zavere indirektno predviđa poštovanje mera, jer verovanje u te teorije dovodi do niže percepcije zdravstvenog rizika i nižeg poverenja u nauku i institucije.
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