Prihvatanje i širenje hibrida kukuruza u Vojvodini/Srbiji

Dejan Janković; Dragan Milić; Marina Novakov

doi:10.5937/socpreg55-34724

Dejan R. Janković Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad (Srbija)
Dragan M. Milić Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad (Srbija)
Marina D. Novakov Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad (Srbija)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg55-34724

Ključne reči: difuzija inovacija, seme hibrida kukuruza, modernizacija poljoprivrede

Sažetak

U radu se analizira proces modernizacije poljoprivredne proizvodnje u Srbiji/Vojvodini sagledan kroz intenzifikaciju proizvodnje merkantilnog kukuruza koja se odvija uvođenjem genetike visokoprinosnih semena. Ovaj proces analiziran je za period od 20 godina putem teorijsko-hipotetičkog okvira teorije difuzije inovacija, u konkretnom slučaju, difuzije semena inostranih semenskih kuća (nakon 2000. godine), a koja su za posledicu imala intenzivniju proizvodnju, veće prinose i drugačiju proizvodnu praksu kod farmera u Srbiji. Empirijsko istraživanje izvedeno je na uzorku od 110 farmera i vrlo slično ranijim istraživanjima ove tematike, dokazalo je inovativnost određenih grupa proizvođača i veze širenja ove inovacije sa veličinom poseda, vrednosnim stavovima, navikama i obrascima ponašanja farmera.

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