Sociokulturno tumačenje fenomena starosti u Šekspirovoj tragediji Kralj Lir
Sažetak
Osnovni fokus istraživanja u ovom radu je sociokulturno tumačenje fenomena starosti i međugeneracijskog sukoba literarno projektovanih u Kralju Liru. Proučavanje društveno-istorijskog konteksta u kom je drama nastala usredsređeno je na renesansno tumačenje starosti i izjednačavanje predstavnika ove starosne grupe sa ostacima feudalnog sistema u trenutku buđenja individualizma i začetka kapitalizma. Primenjen je interdisciplinarni pristup istraživanja, a osnovni teorijski okvir rada čine teze sociologije književnosti i pozorišta, književne metode novog istorizma, kao i gerontologije, psihologije starenja i sociologije porodice. Glavna hipoteza koja se razmatra u radu je da se u ovoj Šekspirovoj tragediji ogleda društvena stvarnost poznog renesansnog doba, uključujući i marginalizovan položaj starosti. Dobijeni rezultati pokazali su netoleranciju društvene sredine prema starim osobama i subverzivni karakter mlađih generacija koje neretko ispoljavaju gerontofobiju, što ide u prilog klasifikaciji Kralja Lira kao gerijatrijske tragedije.
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