Kritički osvrt na uspon neoliberalnog koncepta u ekonomskoj politici

  • Jelena D. Ignjatović Ekonomski institut, Beograd (Srbija)
  • Sanja M. Filipović Univerzitet Singidunum i Institut društvenih nauka, Beograd (Srbija)
Ključne reči: neoliberalna ekonomija, ekonomska politika, slobodno tržište

Sažetak


Osamdesetih godina XX veka neoliberalni koncept je nametnut kao ekonomsko-politička doktrina zasnovana na tvrdnji da slobodno tržište efikasno raspoređuje resurse i osigurava svetsku dobrobit i mir. Cilj ovog rada je da na bazi analize razvoja ekonomske misli pokuša da pruži jedno od mogućih tumačenja neoliberalne ekonomije. Osnove liberalne ekonomije definisane su klasičnom političkom ekonomijom, a doprinos su dale neoklasična ekonomska škola ali i drugi pravci u razvoju ekonomske misli. Mada su zagovornici neoliberalne ekonomije proklamovali liberalizaciju i privatizaciju sa ciljem unapređenja opšteg blagostanja društva, globalna ekonomska kriza i COVID-19 kriza su pokazale zablude i kontradiktornosti neoliberalnih postulata koji ne samo da nisu efikasni u vreme krize nego doprinose i porastu globalne nejednakosti.

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2022/04/14
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