Društvene i individualne pretpostavke za interkulturalnu komunikaciju
Sažetak
Dok je multikulturalnost politički preduslov za pravnu garanciju i zaštitu manjinskih grupa, dotle interkulturalnost podrazumeva uspostavljanje odnosa između pojedinaca ili grupa koje pripadaju različitim kulturama uz verovanje da se ljudsko iskustvo kulturološkim kontaktima obogaćuje i razvija. Da bi osoba mogla da razume druge kulture, pre svega treba da poznaje sopstvenu kulturu, jezik, religiju, vrednosti, verovanja, norme i poglede na svet. Posebno su aktualne debate koje imaju za cilj traženje adekvatnog odnosa između modernih nacionalnih država i etničkih i nacionalnih manjina koje su domicilne ili novopridošle na njihovim teritorijama. Rešenje se traži u interkulturalnoj komunikaciji kao narednom koraku koji bi sproveo u praksu multikulturalne pretpostavke, odnosno pojedince doveo do uvažavanja vlastite i tuđe kulture i do interkulturalne razmene koja bi predstavljala konačni, poželjni proizvod zamišljenih politika. U radu su predstavljene neke od pretpostavki za interkulturalnu komunikaciju kojima se postiže interaktivni odnos sa ljudima i/ili drugim kulturološkim grupama. Potreba da se diskutuje o ovim pojmovima leži u okolnostima u kojima ih u modernom svetu nije moguće prenebregnuti, pre svega, zato što nije moguć povratak na vreme u kojem grupe sa različitom kulturološkom i identitetskom osnovom više neće biti zainteresovane da zastupaju svoju različitost.
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