Rusija i Zapad kao konceptualna opozicija u smislu ruskog mentaliteta

  • Aleksandar A. Lvov Državni univerzitet u Sankt Peterburgu, Institut za filozofiju, Departman za istoriju filozofije, Sankt Peterburg (Rusija)
Ključne reči: ruski mesijanizam, kolektivni Zapad, veliki projekat, ruski mentalitet, katehon

Sažetak


Konceptualni okvir za diskusiju koju rad uvodi jeste ideja ruskog mesijanizma, koja se javlja u svakom periodu ruske istorije, kao i sledeće karakteristike ruskog mentaliteta: pojmovi i ideje, koji su se pojavili u domenima društvenog i pravnog na Zapadu, u Rusiji su tumačeni u duhovnom i moralnom kontekstu. U radu se prati razvoj dva aspekta formiranja konceptualne opozicije Rusije „kolektivnom Zapadu”. Prvi aspekt povezan je sa kulturnim suprotstavljanjem Rusije zemljama Zapada u smislu duhovnog nasleđa Zapada. Ovaj aspekt odnosi se na konceptualizaciju „Zapada“ kao otelotvorenja konkurenta Rusije u modifikacijama „velikog projekta“.

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