Savremena razmatranja odnosa između nauke i religije

Ključne reči: nauka i religija, sukob, nezavisnost, dijalog, integracija

Sažetak


Savremene debate o odnosu nauke i religije privlače široku publiku usled popularnosti samog predmeta. Međutim, ovakvoj publici često nedostaje dublje znanje o oba pomenuta polja, što za posledicu ima čvrsto podržavanje jedne od strana, kao i ostajanje pri svojim sržnim verovanjima čak i nakon debate. U ovom radu se ispituje nekoliko mogućih odnosa između nauke i religije: sukob, nezavisnost, dijalog i integracija. Osporićemo stav da su nauka i religija nezavisne i da deluju na različitim osnovama, i pokazaćemo da slični problemi postoje i u slučajevima dijaloga i integracije. Verovanja formirana u ranom uzrastu teško je korigovati, a dijalog retko menja duboko ukorenjena uverenja, čak često izazivajući i sukobe. Rad zagovara ideju da je rana edukacija o prirodi nauke i religije ključna strategija za ublažavanje ili sprečavanje njihovog sukoba.

Reference

Adams, F. C. (2008). Stars in other universes: stellar structure with different fundamen- tal constants. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2008 (8), 010. doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/08/010

Adams, F. C. (2019). The degree of fine-tuning in our universe—and others. Physics Reports, 807, 1–111. doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2019.02.001

Alpher, R. A. (1999). The Big Bang Model: Its Origin and Development. Odessa Astronomical Publications, 12, 10–20. doi: 10.18524/1810-4215.1999.12.92996

Alters, B. J. (1999). What is creationism? The American Biology Teacher, 61 (2), 103–106. doi: 10.2307/4450629

Ayer, A. (1946). Language, Truth, and Logic. New York: Dover.

Barbour, G. I. (1990). When Science Meets Religion. San Francisco: Harper.

Blackburn, S. (2008). The Oxford dictionary of philosophy. OUP Oxford.

Bube, H. R. (1995). Putting It All Together: Seven Patterns for Relating Science and Christian Faith. Lanham, NY: University Press of America.

Carnap, R. (1931). Überwindung der Metaphysik durch Logische Analyse der Sprache. Erkenntnis, vol. 2. Available at: https://www.phil.cmu.edu/projects/carnap/editorial/ latex_pdf/1932-1.pdf

Ćirković, M. M., Perović, S. (2018). Alternative explanations of the cosmic microwave background: A historical and an epistemological perspective. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 62, 1–18. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsb.2017.04.005

Craig, L. W. (2009). The Cosmological Argument. In: P. Copan & C. Meister (ed.). Philosophy of Religion: Classic and Contemporary Issues. Oxford: Blackwell.

Dennett, D. C., Plantinga, A. (2011). Science and religion: Are they compatible? New York: Oxford University Press.

Dobzhansky, T. (1965). Mendelism, Darwinism, and evolutionism. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 109 (4), 205–215. Available at: https://www.jstor. org/stable/985879

Drees, B. W. (1996). Religion, Science, and Naturalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Đurić, D. (2014). Al-Kindi’s and William Lane Craig’s Cosmological Argument’s, Belgrade Philosophical Annuel, vol. 27. Available at: https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pd- f/0353-3891/2014/0353-38911427157D.pdf

Đurić, D. (2015). The eternity of the world in antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Beograd: Srpsko filozofsko društvo. [In Serbian]

Đurić, D. (2023). Ignorance and the good life: Carneades, Sextus Empiricus, and Blaise Pascal. In: N. Cekic (ed.). Virtues and vices – between ethics and epistemology. Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet.

Đurić, D., Đurić, S. (2023). Political beliefs, “catch-all” populism, and political fideism: the leader-centric propaganda model. Theoria, vol. 66, no. 3. doi: 10.2298/THEO2303141D

Fox, K. C. (2002). The big bang theory: What it is, where it came from, and why it works. John Wiley & Sons.

Godfrey-Smith, P. (2007). Conditions for evolution by natural selection. The Journal of Philosophy, 104 (10), 489–516. Available at: https://petergodfreysmith.com/ ConditionsNS-07-JP-web.pdf

Gould, J. S. (2001). Nonoverlapping Magisteria. In: T. R. Pennock (ed.). Intelligent Design Creationism and Its Critics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Haught, F. J. (1995). Science and Religion. New York: Paulist Press.

Helbig, P. (2023). Life, the Multiverse, and Fine-Tuning: Fact, Fiction, and Misconceptions. Foundations of Physics, 53 (6), 93. doi: 10.1007/s10701-023-00732-8

Leibniz, W. G. (1995). Theodicy: Essays on the Goodness of God the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil. London: Routledge.

Matarrese, S., Coles, P., Lucchin, F., Moscardini, L. (1997). Redshift evolution of clustering. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 286 (1), 115–132. doi: 10.1093/ mnras/286.1.115

McGrath, A. E. (2016). Re-Imagining Nature: The Promise of a Christian Natural Theology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.

McGrath, A. E. (2020). Science & religion: A new introduction. John Wiley & Sons.

Metcalf, T. (2018). Fine-tuning the multiverse. Faith and Philosophy. doi: 10.5840/faith-phil20181992

Nurkić, P. (2022). Darwin meets Dr Frankenstein: Using the Drake equation to calculate the probability of volcanic lightning’s impact on chemical evolution. Belgrade Philosophical Annual, (35), 49–68. doi: 10.5937BPA2235049N

Nurkić, P. (2023). Epistemology of Alvin Plantinga’s Religion – The Problem of Religious Pluralism. Crkvene studije, 20, 227–240. doi: 10.18485/ccs_cs.2023.20.20.13 [In Serbian]

Peebles, P. J. E. (2014). Discovery of the hot Big Bang: What happened in 1948. The European Physical Journal H, 39 (2), 205–223. doi: 10.1140/epjh/e2014-50002-y

Peebles, P. J. E., Page, L. A., Partridge, R. B. (2009). Finding the big bang. Cambridge University Press.

Pennock, R. T. (2003). Creationism and intelligent design. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 4 (1), 143–163. doi: 10.1146/annurev.genom.4.070802.110400

Phillips, D. Z. (1976). Religion without Explanation. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Plantinga, A. (1996). Darwin, mind and meaning. Books and Culture.

Plantinga, A. (2010). Science and Religion: Why Does the Debate Continue?. Science and Religion in Dialogue, 299–316. doi: 10.1177/0094306110367909b

Plantinga, A. (2011). Where the conflict really lies: Science, religion, and naturalism. Oxford University Press.

Sextus Empiricus (1976). Outlines of Pyrrhonism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Sihvola, J. (2006). “The Autonomy of Religion in Ancient Philosophy”. In: V. Hirvonen, M. Tuominen (eds.). Mind and Modality: Studies in the History of Philosophy in Honour of Simo Knuuttila. Leiden/Boston: Brill.

Sober, E. (2008). Evidence and evolution: The logic behind the science. Cambridge University Press.

Sober, E. (ed.). (1994). Conceptual issues in evolutionary biology. MIT Press.

Stenmark, M. (2004). How to Relate Science and Religion. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

Swinburne, R. (2004). The Existence of God. New York: Oxford University Press.

Torrance, T. (1979). God and the Contingent World. Zygon, vol. 14. issue 4. doi: 10.1111/ j.1467-9744.1979.tb00368.x

Ward, K. (2004). Theistic Evolution. Debating Design: From Darwin to DNA, 261–274.

Wittgenstein, L. (1967). Lectures & Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology and Religious Belief. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Objavljeno
2024/07/11
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Originalni naučni rad