Društvena reakcija na kriminalitet u digitalnoj eri – značaj digitalne kriminologije i krivičnog zakonodavstva

Aleksandra Ilić; Ivana  Bodrožić; Mladen  Milošević

doi:10.5937/socpreg59-56973

Aleksandra Z. Ilić Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet bezbednosti, Beograd (Srbija) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-2347
Ivana P. Bodrožić Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Beograd (Srbija) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5010-7832
Mladen M. Milošević Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet bezbednosti, Beograd (Srbija) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-3475

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/socpreg59-56973

Ključne reči: društvena reakcija, digitalni kriminalitet, digitalna kriminologija, krivično zakonodavstvo, krivičnopravna zaštita

Sažetak

Savremeni život zasnovan na digitalizaciji utiče u značajnoj meri na karakteristike kriminaliteta koji se nalazi u fokusu digitalne kriminologije kao specifičnog pristupa u proučavanju kriminalnog fenomena u digitalnoj eri. Imajući u vidu kompleksnost fenomena u radu se ističe važnost sagledavanja pomenute problematike u svim dimenzijama. Posebno se izdvaja perspektiva žrtve zbog važnosti prevencije viktimizacije u digitalnom prostoru, a koja je usko povezana sa pitanjem adekvatne krivičnopravne reakcije. Autori ukazuju na značaj kontinuiranog praćenja rezultata istraživanja o stanju digitalnog kriminaliteta, posebno u kontekstu prepoznavanja i inkriminisanja novih oblika kriminalnog ponašanja. U digitalnoj eri se transformiše i društvena reakcija na kriminalitet, u oba svoja vida: neformalnom i formalnom. Analizirajući pojedine aspekte oba oblika društvene reakcije, autori ukazuju kako na pozitivne tako i na negativne strane te transformacije.

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