Analiza dometa ekonomskih efekata turizma u državama članicama Evropske unije
Ključne reči:
Turistička industrija, Turistička destinacija, Ekonomski efekti, Evropska unija
Sažetak
Cilj rada je analiza uticaja turističke industrije na privredu Evropske unije. U tom kontekstu, rad se temelji na istraživanju i analizi domaće i strane literature, posebno statističkih podataka Eurostata i Svetskog saveta za putovanja i turizam. Rezultati koje ostvaruje turistička industrija reflektuju se kroz određenje ekonomske pokazatelje: BDP, zaposlenost, prihod, platni bilans, promet i potrošnju. Prostor istraživanja predstavlja jednu od najposećenijih turističkih destinacija u svetu koja ostvaruje značajan promet turista i opravdava status izuzetno značajne determinante razvoja privrede. Dobro vođena turistička privreda, dopunjuje druge privredne delatnosti i uvećava prihode svake države članice Evropske unije, a turistička industrija ostvaruje direktne i indirektne, pozitivne i negativne ekonomske efekte.
Reference
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Petković, G., Pindžo, R. 2012. Tourism and new economic challenges. Journal of the Serbian Association of Economists 60(1-2), 117-126.
Totić, M. 2017. Legal support for the development of tourism in the European Union. In: 4th International Scientific Conference Agribusiness MAK-2017. Kopaonik: Municipality of Raška with co-organizers. (in Serbian)
UNWTO. 2019. European Union Tourism Trends. Madrid.
Urošević, S., Stanujkić, D., Karabašević, D., Brzaković, P. 2018. Using single valued neutrosophic set to select tourism development strategies in eastern Serbia. Economics of Agriculture 65(2), 555-568.
Petrović, G., Maksimović, M., & Karabašević, D. 2018. Strategic positioning of rural tourism on Stara planina. Economics of Agriculture 64(2), 601-617.
Čerović, S. 2002. Strategic Management of the Serbian Tourist Economy. Belgrade: Singidunum University. (in Serbian)
Taizeng, R., Muhlis, C., Sudharshan, Reddy, P., Jianchun, F., Wanshan, W. 2019. The Impact of Tourism Quality on Economic Development and Environment: Evidence from Mediterranean Countries. Sustainability 11(8), 2296.
World Tourism Organization 2017. Tourism Highlights 2017 Edition. Madrid.
Internet 1: https://b65b2ab0-1382-4437-8979-39ee56b39689.filesusr.com/ugd/0222ec_d0b3f860b70a4967860aa1d51ecf6365.pdf (1.3.2020)
European Parliamentary Research Service. 2015. Tourism and the European Union.
World Tourism Organization. 2018. European Union Tourism Trends. Madrid.
Vujović, S. 2019. Tourism development in the light of certain theoretical and methodological researches. Belgrade: Economics Institute. (in Serbian)
Ilić, D., Marinoski, N., Djeri, L., Stamenković, P. 2016. Basics of tourism theory and practice. Leskovac: Higher Business School of Professional Studies. (in Serbian)
Brzaković, A., Brzaković, T. 2018. Brand as a Factor of Business Success of the Tourist Organization. In: 3rd International Scientific Conference Tourism in function of development to the Republic of Serbia-Tourism in the Era of Digital Transformation, Thematic Proceedings, (640-656). Vrnjačka Banja: Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism with co-organizers.
Vujović, S., Štetić, S., Cvijanović, D. 2012. Destination concept of tourism development. Belgrade: Institute of Agricultural Economics. (in Serbian)
Cvijanović, D., Vukotić, S., Vojinović, Ž. 2017. The most important economic effects of tourism in Serbia and worldwide. In: Sustainable Development of Tourism Market – International Practice and Russian Experience, (15-19). Russia: Stavropol State Agrarian University.
Nјegovan, Z. 2016. Economics of tourism and rural tourism. Novi Sad: Faculty of Agriculture. (in Serbian)
Internet 2: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tourism_industries_-_economic_analysis%20 (23.2.2020.)
Rita, P. 2000. Tourism in the European Union. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 12(7), 434-436.
Internet 3: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/images/2/27/ (5.4.2020)
Pokrajčić, D. 2008. Economics of Enterprises. Belgrade: Faculty of Economics. (in Serbian)
Mirčetić, V., Vukotić, S., Cvijanović, D. 2019. The Concept of Business Clusters and its Impact on Tourism Business Improvement. Economics of Agriculture 66(3), 851-868.
Internet 4: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/images/e/e8/ (15.4.2020)
Omerović, J. 2014. Tourism traffic as an indispensable component of tourism development in Tuzla. Zbornik radova Departmana za geografiju, turizam i hotelijerstvo 43(2), 174-184. (in Bosnian)
Internet 5: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/images/4/4c/Turnover_or_gross_premiums_written%2C_2016_%28in_million_EUR%29.png (23.2.2020)
Internet 6: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/images/b/bb/Value_added_at_factor_cost%2C_2016_%28in_million_EUR%29.png (23.2.2020)
Internet 7: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/pdfscache/34961.pdf (3.4.2020)
Internet 8: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=tour_dem_extot&lang=en (29.2.2020)
EUROSTAT. (2019). Three quarters of all trips by EU residents are within their own country.
Sriboonjit, Ј., Chaovanapoonphol, Y., Wiboonpongse, A., Calkins, P., Sriboonchitta, S. 2010. Economic Determinants of Long-Term Equilibrium in Malaysian Tourist Arrivals to Thailand: Implications for Tourism Policy. International Journal of Intelligent Technologies and Applied Statistics 3(4), 421-435.
Williams, S. 1998. Tourism Geography. London and New York: Routledge.
Internet 9: https://unwto.org/international_tourism (4.3.2020)
Internet 10: https://www.wttc.org/datagateway (14.4.2020)
Zurub, H. H, Ionescu, A., Constantin, V. D. 2015. Measuring the Economic Impact of Tourism in European Emerging Markets. Procedia Economics and Finance 32, 95-96.
Petković, G., Pindžo, R. 2012. Tourism and new economic challenges. Journal of the Serbian Association of Economists 60(1-2), 117-126.
Totić, M. 2017. Legal support for the development of tourism in the European Union. In: 4th International Scientific Conference Agribusiness MAK-2017. Kopaonik: Municipality of Raška with co-organizers. (in Serbian)
UNWTO. 2019. European Union Tourism Trends. Madrid.
Urošević, S., Stanujkić, D., Karabašević, D., Brzaković, P. 2018. Using single valued neutrosophic set to select tourism development strategies in eastern Serbia. Economics of Agriculture 65(2), 555-568.