Geografski indeks koncentracije kao pokazatelj prostornog rasporeda turističkih atrakcija Beograda
Ključne reči:
turističke atrakcije, prostorna distribucija, geografski indeks, Beograd
Sažetak
Prostorna struktura turističkih atrakcija može se prikazati kako kvalitativno, tako i kvantitativno. Jedan od pokazatelja prostorne strukture turizma je indeks geografske koncentracije turističkih atrakcija. Geografska koncentracija turističkih atrakcija predstavlja odnos broja turističkih atrakcija u posmatranom prostoru i njegovim strukturnim delovima i ukupnog broja strukturnih jedinica analiziranog prostora. Cilj rada je utvrđivanje prostornog rasporeda atrakcija na administrativnim teritorijama beogradskih opština i uspostavljanje korelacija sa turističkom posećenošću. Broj i prostorni raspored smeštajnih kapaciteta najveći je u centralnim gradskim opštinama, tako da je i broj posetilaca u njima najveći. Istovremeno centralne gradske opštine imaju naveću koncentraciju turističkih atrakcija. Za prikupljanje podataka autori su koristili terensko istraživanje, OSM (Open Street Maps), Google maps, uz softversku obradu ArcGIS 10.2. Rezultati istraživanja su omogućili definisanje modela distribucije turističkih atrakcija i ukazali na njegovu primenu. Ovakav model distribucije turističkih atrakcija pokazuje da su uglavnom koncentrisane u gradskom centru. To ujedno znači malu prostornu povezanost turističkih atrakcija u centru grada i perifernim delovima.
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Joksimović, M., Golić, R., Vujadinović, S., Šabić, D., Jovanović-Popović, D., Barnfield, G. (2014). Restoring tourist flows and regenerating city's image: the case of Belgrade. Current Issues in Tourism 17(3), 220-233.
Jun, Y., Lin, Y.R. 2010. Research on spatial structure of national A-Grade tourist districts of Wuhan metropolitan area. Economic Geography 30(2), 324-328.
Kang, S., Lee, G., Kim, J., Park, D. 2018. Identifying the spatial structure of the tourist attraction system in South Korea using GIS and network analysis: An application of anchor-point theory. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management 9, 358-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.04.001
Kirilenko, A.P., Stepchenkova, S.O., Hernandez, J.M. 2019. Comparative clustering of destination attractions for different origin markets with network and spatial analyses of online reviews. Tourism Management 72, 400-410.
Krešić, D. 2007. Faktori atraktivnosti turističkih destinacija u funkciji konkurentnosti. Acta turistica 19 (l), 45-82.
Kušen, E. 2002. Turistička atrakcijska osnova. Institut za turizam, Zagreb.
Lew, A. A. 1987. A Framework of Tourist Attraction Research. Annals of Tourism Research 14(4), 553-575.
Mcintyre, G., Hetherington, A., Inskeep, E. 1993. Sustainable tourism development: guide for local planners. UNWTO, Madrid.
Mihalič, T. 2000. Environmental management of a tourist destination: a factor of tourism competitiveness. Tourism Management 21 (1), 65-78.
Odum, C.J., Akukwe, T.I., Andrew-Essien, E., Eja, I.E. 2018. Spatial Distribution of Ecotourism Resources in Anambra State: A Nearest Neighbour Analysis Approach. American Journal of Social Sciences 6(3), 29-38.
Opštine i regioni u Republici Srbiji. 2019. Republički zavod za statistiku, Beograd (In Serbian).
Pan, J.H. 2012. Spatial accessibility of scenic spot at 4A level and above in China. Scientia geographica sinica 32(11), 1322-1327.
Pan. J.H. 2013a. Analysis on spatial structure of A-Grade science spots in China based on quantitative geography model. Economic geography 33(9), 154-160.
Pan, J.H. 2013b. Measurements for spatial accessibility of national forest parks in China. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin 22(9), 1181-1187.
Pan, J.H., Ma, C., Li, J.F. 2014. Spatial structure of A-grade tourist attractions in Gansu. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment 28(7), 188-193.
Pan, J.H, Li, J.F., Cong, Y. 2015. Quantitative Geography Analysis on Spatial Structure of A-Grade Tourist Attractions in China. Journal of Resources and Ecology 6(1), 12-20. DOI:10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2015.01.002
Pavlović, S., Vesić, M. 2019. Cultural attractions of Belgrade in focus of touristic offer. Glasnik Srpskog geografskog društva 99(1), 91-114 (in English and Serbian)
Peng, X., Huang, Z. 2017. A Novel Popular Tourist Attraction Discovering Approach Based on Geo-Tagged Social Media Big Data. International Journal of Geo-Information 6(7). doi:10.3390/ijgi6070216
Ritchie, B. J., Crouch, G. I. 2005. The competitive destination: a sustainable tourism perspective. CABI Publishing, Wallingford.
Shen, Z.P. 2002. A Study on the Structure and the Development Allocation of Tourist Resources in the Economic Belt of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge in China. Scientia geographica sinica 22(2), 176‒183.
Sousa Guedes, A., Martin Jimenez, I. 2015. Spatial patterns of cultural tourism in Portugal. Tourism Management Perspectives 16, 107-115.
Stanković, S. M., Vojčić, V. 2007. Mesto turizma u privredi Beograda. Zbornik radova – Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu 55, 95-104. (in Serbian)
Truchet, S., Piguet, V., Aubert, F., Callois, J.M. 2016. Spatial influence of attractions on tourism development. Tourism Geographies 18(5), 539-560.
Todorović, N. 2015. Analiza sadržaja putopisnih blogova kao sredstvo identifikacije elemenata turističkog imidža Beograda. U: D. Filipović, S. Đurđić (Ur.), 4. Srpski kongres geografa – Zbornik radova mladih istraživača, (187–192). Beograd: Univerzitet u Beogradu – Geografski fakultet. (in Serbian with English summary)
Todorović, N., Deđanski, V. 2016. Značaj i razmeštaj turističkih atrakcija u Beogradu. 4. kongres geografa Bosne i Hercegovine (Zbornik apstrakata), 129. Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Sarajevo.
Wang, R., Shi, H.C., Wang, D. 2016. Spatial Structure Analysis Of Tourist Attraction In Lanzhou Based On GIS. In: Y. Shu, G. Chang, Z. Luo (Eds.), International Conference on Education, Management, Computer and Society (EMCS 2016), (1185-1188). Shenyang: Atlantis Press.
Wang, T., Wang, L., Ning, Z.Z. 2018. Spatial pattern of tourist attractions and its influencing factors in China. Journal of Spatial Science 65(2), 327-344. DOI: 10.1080/14498596.2018.1494058
Weber, S., Mikačič, V. 1995. Determinante atraktivnosti turističkih destinacija županija u Hrvatskoj. Turizam 43 (3-4), 52-65.
Wei, W., Hua, C. J. 2012. Research on spatial structure of scenic spot in Zhejiang province based on geographic-mathematics method. Tourism Research 4(3), 39-44.
Wu, H., Gu, C., Ma, R.. Xu, X. 2003. Research on Tourism Structure Characteristics in Jiangsu Province. Scientia Geographica Sinica 23(6), 755–761.
Xu, B., Pan, J. 2019. Spatial distribution characteristics of national protected areas in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences 29(12), 2047-2068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-019-1704-0
Yuan, J., Yu, R.L. 2010. Research on spatial structure of national A-Grade tourist districts of Wuhan metropolitan area. Economic Geography 30(2), 324-328.
Zhao, J. 2018. Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Mechanism of 4A Level and Above Tourism Scenic Spots in Henan Province. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 186(6), 12-43. doi :10.1088/1755-1315/186/6/012043
Zhu, Z., Cao, J., Weng, C. 2018. Location-Time-Sociality Aware Personalized Tourist Attraction Recommendation in LBSN. In: W. Shen, J. Luo, J.P. Barthes, F. Dong, J. Zhang, H. Zhu (Eds.), IEEE 22nd International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), (636-641). Nanjing: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. doi: 10.1109/CSCWD.2018.8465179
