Decompression procedure as a successful initial approach to a large maxillary dentigerous cyst in a 12-year-old boy – a case report

  • Momir Stevanović University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology
  • Sanja Vujović University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology
  • Raša Mladenović University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0767-8423
  • Mirko Mikić University of Montenegro, Faculty of Medicine, Department for Dentistry, Podgorica, Montenegro
  • Miroslav Vasović University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Oral Surgery
Keywords: child;, decompression, surgical;, dentigerous cyst;, diagnosis;, maxilla;, oral surgical procedures

Abstract


Introduction. A dentigerous cyst is a pathological lesion associated with the crown of the unerupted or impacted tooth. Decompression is proposed as the initial treatment for large cysts, especially in younger patients. The aim of this study was to present clinical, radiological, histopathological, and therapeutical aspects of the large dentigerous cyst in the maxilla. Case report. A 12-year-old boy with a large dentigerous cyst in the maxilla was referred to our clinic. A dentigerous cyst was associated with the crown of the unerupted maxillary left canine. Management of the cyst included initial decompression with biopsy, followed by secondary enucleation after 9 months and orthodontic treatment. Histopathological examination confirmed the definitive diagnosis of the dentigerous cyst. Conclusion. Initial decompression with a subsequent enucleation proved to be an effective treatment of choice for the large dentigerous cyst.

References

800x600

Normal

0

false

false

false

EN-US

X-NONE

X-NONE

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"

LatentStyleCount="371">

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>

Name="index 1"/>

Name="index 2"/>

Name="index 3"/>

Name="index 4"/>

Name="index 5"/>

Name="index 6"/>

Name="index 7"/>

Name="index 8"/>

Name="index 9"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>

Name="Normal Indent"/>

Name="footnote text"/>

Name="annotation text"/>

Name="header"/>

Name="footer"/>

Name="index heading"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>

Name="table of figures"/>

Name="envelope address"/>

Name="envelope return"/>

Name="footnote reference"/>

Name="annotation reference"/>

Name="line number"/>

Name="page number"/>

Name="endnote reference"/>

Name="endnote text"/>

Name="table of authorities"/>

Name="macro"/>

Name="toa heading"/>

Name="List"/>

Name="List Bullet"/>

Name="List Number"/>

Name="List 2"/>

Name="List 3"/>

Name="List 4"/>

Name="List 5"/>

Name="List Bullet 2"/>

Name="List Bullet 3"/>

Name="List Bullet 4"/>

Name="List Bullet 5"/>

Name="List Number 2"/>

Name="List Number 3"/>

Name="List Number 4"/>

Name="List Number 5"/>

Name="Closing"/>

Name="Signature"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>

Name="Body Text"/>

Name="Body Text Indent"/>

Name="List Continue"/>

Name="List Continue 2"/>

Name="List Continue 3"/>

Name="List Continue 4"/>

Name="List Continue 5"/>

Name="Message Header"/>

Name="Salutation"/>

Name="Date"/>

Name="Body Text First Indent"/>

Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>

Name="Note Heading"/>

Name="Body Text 2"/>

Name="Body Text 3"/>

Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>

Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>

Name="Block Text"/>

Name="Hyperlink"/>

Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>

Name="Document Map"/>

Name="Plain Text"/>

Name="E-mail Signature"/>

Name="HTML Top of Form"/>

Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>

Name="Normal (Web)"/>

Name="HTML Acronym"/>

Name="HTML Address"/>

Name="HTML Cite"/>

Name="HTML Code"/>

Name="HTML Definition"/>

Name="HTML Keyboard"/>

Name="HTML Preformatted"/>

Name="HTML Sample"/>

Name="HTML Typewriter"/>

Name="HTML Variable"/>

Name="Normal Table"/>

Name="annotation subject"/>

Name="No List"/>

Name="Outline List 1"/>

Name="Outline List 2"/>

Name="Outline List 3"/>

Name="Table Simple 1"/>

Name="Table Simple 2"/>

Name="Table Simple 3"/>

Name="Table Classic 1"/>

Name="Table Classic 2"/>

Name="Table Classic 3"/>

Name="Table Classic 4"/>

Name="Table Colorful 1"/>

Name="Table Colorful 2"/>

Name="Table Colorful 3"/>

Name="Table Columns 1"/>

Name="Table Columns 2"/>

Name="Table Columns 3"/>

Name="Table Columns 4"/>

Name="Table Columns 5"/>

Name="Table Grid 1"/>

Name="Table Grid 2"/>

Name="Table Grid 3"/>

Name="Table Grid 4"/>

Name="Table Grid 5"/>

Name="Table Grid 6"/>

Name="Table Grid 7"/>

Name="Table Grid 8"/>

Name="Table List 1"/>

Name="Table List 2"/>

Name="Table List 3"/>

Name="Table List 4"/>

Name="Table List 5"/>

Name="Table List 6"/>

Name="Table List 7"/>

Name="Table List 8"/>

Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>

Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>

Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>

Name="Table Contemporary"/>

Name="Table Elegant"/>

Name="Table Professional"/>

Name="Table Subtle 1"/>

Name="Table Subtle 2"/>

Name="Table Web 1"/>

Name="Table Web 2"/>

Name="Table Web 3"/>

Name="Balloon Text"/>

Name="Table Theme"/>

Name="List Paragraph"/>

Name="Intense Quote"/>

Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>

Name="Intense Emphasis"/>

Name="Subtle Reference"/>

Name="Intense Reference"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>

UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>

Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>

Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>

Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>

Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>

Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>

Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>

Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>

Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>

Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>

Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>

Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>

Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>

Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>

Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>

Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>

Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>

Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>

Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>

Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>

Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>

Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>

Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>

Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>

Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>

Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>

Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>

Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>

Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>

Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>

Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>

Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>

Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>

Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>

Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>

Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>

Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>

/* Style Definitions */

table.MsoNormalTable

{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";

mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;

mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;

mso-style-noshow:yes;

mso-style-priority:99;

mso-style-parent:"";

mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;

mso-para-margin:0cm;

mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;

mso-pagination:widow-orphan;

font-size:10.0pt;

font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}

1.      Kirtaniya BC, Sachdev V, Singla A, Sharma AK. Marsupialization: A conservative approach for treating dentigerous cyst in children in the mixed dentition. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2010; 28(3): 203‒8.

2.      Durmus B, Pekel B, Ugurlu F, Tanboga I. Outcome of a dentigerous cyst following decompression using a removable appliance: a case report. Oral Health Dent Manag 2014; 13(1): 87‒90.

3.      Meng Y, Zhao YN, Zhang YQ, Liu DG, Gao Y. Three-dimensional radiographic features of ameloblastoma and cystic lesions in the maxilla. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2019; 48(6): 20190066.

4.      Huang G, Moore L, Logan RM, Gue S. Histological analysis of 41 dentigerous cysts in a paediatric population. J Oral Pathol Med 2019; 48(1): 74‒8.

5.      Marin S, Kirnbauer B, Rugani P, Mellacher A, Payer M, Jakse N. The effectiveness of decompression as initial treatment for jaw cysts: A 10-year retrospective study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2019; 24(1): e47‒e52.

6.      Yun SU, Jung HW, Cho BY, Choi BJ, Lee B, Kwon YD, et al. Conservative Treatment Using Marsupialization for Cysts Occurring in the Jaw of Adolescents: A Case Report. J Korean Dent Sci 2014; 7(1): 31‒7.

7.      Costa FW, Carvalho FS, Chaves FN, Soares EC. A suitable device for cystic lesions close to the tooth-bearing áreas of the jaws. J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 2014; 72: 96‒8.

8.      Kwon YJ, Ko KS, So BK, Kim DH, Jang HS, Kim SH, et al. Effect of Decompression on Jaw Cystic Lesions Based on Three-Dimensional Volumetric Analysis. Medicina (Kaunas) 2020; 56(11): 602.

9.      Schlieve T, Miloro M, Kolokythas A. Does decompression of odontogenic cysts and cystlike lesions change the histologic diagnosis? J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014; 72(6): 1094‒105.

10.   Chouchene F, Ameur WB, Hamdi H, Bouenba M, Masmoudi F, Baaziz A, et al. Conservative Approach of a Dentigerous Cyst. Case Rep Dent 2021; 2021: 5514923.

11.   Scariot R, da Costa DJ, Rebellato NL, Müller PR, Gugisch RC. Treatment of a large dentigerous cyst in a child. J Dent Child (Chic) 2011; 78(2): 111‒4.

12.   AboulHosn M, Noujeim Z, Nader N, Berberi A. Decompression and Enucleation of a Mandibular Radicular Cyst, Followed by Bone Regeneration and Implant-Supported Dental Restoration. Case Rep Dent 2019; 2019: 9584235.

13.   Lee ST, Kim SG, Moon SY, Oh JS, You JS, Kim JS. The effect of decompression as treatment of the cysts in the jaws: retrospective analysis. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 43(2): 83‒7.

14.   Oliveros-Lopez L, Fernandez-Olavarria A, Torres-Lagares D, Serrera-Figallo MA, Castillo-Oyagüe R, Segura-Egea JJ, et al. Reduction rate by decompression as a treatment of odontogenic cysts. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2017; 22(5): e643‒e650.

15.   Riachi F, Khairallah CM, Ghosn N, Berberi AN. Cyst volume changes measured with a 3D reconstruction after decompression of a mandibular dentigerous cyst with an impacted third molar. Clin Pract 2019; 9(1): 1132.

Published
2023/02/13
Section
Case report