Models of Generator Excitation Control Systems in Dynamic Security Analyses of Electric Power Interconnections

  • Milan V Ivanović Elektrotehnički institut Nikola Tesla, centar za elektroenergetske sisteme
  • Dragan P. Popović Elektrotehnički institut Nikola Tesla, Centar za elektroenergetske sisteme
  • Đorđe M. Stojić Elektrotehnički institut Nikola Tesla, Centar za automatiku i regulaciju
  • Slavko Veinović Elektrotehnički institut Nikola Tesla, Centar za automatiku i regulaciju
  • Dušan Joksimović Elektrotehnički institut Nikola Tesla, Centar za automatiku i regulaciju
  • Saša Minić Elektrotehnički institut Nikola Tesla, Centar za elektroenergetske sisteme
Keywords: Modeling, Generators, Electricity, Dynamics, Control systems, Serbian electric power system, short, mid and long-term dynamics, excitation system,

Abstract


This paper presents models of generator excitation control systems used in dynamic security analyses of electric power interconnections. The general structure and functional block diagram of generator excitation control systems are given, as well as a review of the current state within the electrical power system of Serbia. The model used for analyses of short-term dynamics where transient stability analyses are dominant, has been presented. The model used in the analyses of long-term dynamics, has also been presented. After verification based on experimental measurements, these models have been incorporated into appropriate computer programs for dynamic security analyses of electric power interconnections. These computer programs have been developed at the "Nikola Tesla" Institute and some typical examples of their application have been provided

References

Popović D.P., Ivanović M., Stojić Đ., Veinović S, Milinković M., Arnautović D., Minić S., "Koeficijenat statizma regulacije napona generatora i naponsko-reaktivna stanja prenosnih mreža", rad prihvaćen za objavljivanje u časopisu "Elektroprivreda"

Ćalović M., "Regulacija elektroenergetskih sistema; Tom 2 - Regulacija napona i reaktivnih snaga", Elektrotehnički fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, 1997.

"Rotating Electrical Machines" - Part 16: "Excitation Systems", IEC International Standard, IEC, Geneve, Switzerland, Chapter 1: Definitions - IEC Publ. 34-16-1: 1991., Chapter 2: Models for Power System Studies - IEC Publ. 34-16-2: 1991., Section 3: Dynamic Performance - IEC Publ. 34-16-3: 1996.

IEEE Committee Report, "Proposed Excitation System Definitions for Synchronous Machines", IEEE Trans, on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS- 88, No. 8, August 1969, pp. 1248-1258.

"IEEE Standard Definitions for Excitation Systems for Synchronous Machines", ANSI/IEEE Std. 421.1-1986, The Institute of EEE, New-York, NY, USA,1986.

IEEE Committee Report, "Computer Representation of Excitation Systems", IEEE Trans, on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-87, No. 6, June 1968, pp. 1460-1464.

IEEE Committee Report, "Excitation System Models for Power System Stability Studies", IEEE Trans, on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-100, No. 2, February 1981, pp. 494-509.

IEEE Committee Report, "Procedures for the Exchange of Power Plant and Load Data for Synchronous Stability Studies", IEEE Trans, on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-100, No. 7, July 1981, pp. 3229-3245.

IEEE Digital Excitation Task Force of the Equipment Working Group Report, Computer Models for Represantation of Digital-Based Excitation Systems", IEEE Trans, on Energy Conversion, Vol. EC-11, No. 3, Sept. 1996., pp. 607-615.

"IEEE Recommended Practice for Exitacion System Models for Power System Stability Studies", IEEE Std. 421. 5-1992, IEEE, New-York, NY, USA, 1992.

Young C., "Equipment and System Modelling for Large Scale Stability Studies", Transaction IEEE, Vol. PAS-91, No 1, Jan/Feb. 1972., pp. 99-109.

Anderson P.M., Fouad A.A., "Power System Control and Stability", The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA, 1977.

Kundur P., "Power System Stability and Control", McGraw-Hill, 1994.

"Matematički modeli objekata elektroenergetskog sistema", studija Instituta "Nikola Tesla", Beograd, 1981.

"Regulacija napona, odnosno pobudne struje sinhronih generatora u elektranama Elektroprivrede Srbije sa gledišta zahteva sistema", Studija Instituta "Nikola Tesla", Beograd, 2005.

Arnautović D., Ćirić Z., Stojić Đ., Milojčić N., Joksimović D., Milinković M., Veinović S., Bakić M., Palija V.,"Modernizacija, rekonstrukcija i razvoj sistema pobude sinhronih generatora", Zbornik radova Instituta "Nikola Tesla", knjiga 21, 2011., str. 181-195.

Joksimović D., Ćirić Z., Stojić Đ., Milojčić N., Arnautović D., Petrović D., "Parametri pobudnih sistema", časopis "Elektroprivreda", br.3. 2011. str.198-206.

"PSS/E-29 (Power System Simulator for Engineering)", Power Technologies, Inc., October 2002.

"User’s Manual, DIgSILENT Power Factory, Version 14", DIgSILENT, GmbH, Gomaringen, Germany, 2008.

"Long Term Power System Dynamic, phase I, II and III", EPRI Projects, Respectively 90-7-0, June, 1974., 761-1, February, 1977. and 764-2, May, 1982.

Popović D.P., "Dinamička sigurnost elektroenergetskih interkonekcija", monografija, Institut "Nikola Tesla", Beograd, 255 str., ISBN 978-86-83349-07-4, jun 2008.

Popović D.P, "An Approach to the Evaluation of Electromechanical Transient Process in Power Systems", Electric Power Systems Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1984., pp. 141-151.

Popović D.P., Mijailović S., "An Efficient Methodology for the Analysis of Primary Frequency Control of Electric Power System", Int. Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 22, 2000., pp 331-341.

Popović D.P., Ivanović M., Minić S., "Primarna, sekundarna i tercijarna regulacija učestanosti u analizama dinamičke sigurnosti elektroenergetskih interkonekcija", rad prihvaćen za objavljivanje u časopisu "Elektroprivreda"

Published
2012/12/06
Section
Professional Paper