Modification of the implementation of the underexcitation limiter within the generator excitation system of unit B1 at TPP “Nikola Tesla B”

Keywords: synchronous generator, excitation system, underexcitation limiter, regulator parameters

Abstract


The paper describes the event of the outage of the unit B1 at TPP "Nikola Tesla B" from the grid which, as well as the modification of the implementation of the underexcitation limiter within the excitation system, which is the result of a detailed analysis of the excitation system response immediately before and during the event itself. The structure of the underexcitation multiple-segment straight-line characteristic and the method of its realization are described. The modification of the implementation of the limiter was carried out  based on the recordings of unit B1 outage from the grid and in-depth analysis of the event and the response of the excitation system, Additionally, the measurements that enter the limiter implementation algorithm are filtered: stator voltage measurement and generator active power measurement. The limiter also has a variable gain depending on the range of reactive power or active segment. Lastly, the results of testing the response of the underexcitation limiter during the operation of the generator B1 on the grid are presented, which indicate a stable response with damped oscillations.

References

IEEE Recommended Practice for Excitation System Models for Power System Stability Studies, IEEE Std 421.5-2016 (Revision of IEEE Std 421.5-2005), Pages 1-207, 2016

.

F. Baracho, A. Coelho, C. Pereira, L. Damião, W. Zvietcovich,"A New Admittance Approach Applicable to the Coordination Between the Loss-ofExcitation Protection and the Underexcitation Limiter," IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol.18, no. 10, pp.1732-1742, 2020.

G. R. Berube and L. M. Hajagos, "Coordination of under excitation limiters and loss of excitation relays with generator capability," 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, Calgary, AB, Canada, 2009, pp. 1-8, doi: 10.1109/PES.2009.5275365.

S. S. Choi and X. M. Jia,"A technique for tuning under excitation limiters,"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.14, no. 4, pp.1279-1284, 1999.

S. S. Choi and X. M. Jia, "Tuning under-excitation limiters in the multi-machine power system environment,"2000 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting Singapore Conference Proceedings, vol. 1, pp.591-596, 2000.

Izveštaj o ispitivanjima sistema pobude sinhronog generatora bloka B1 u TE „Nikola Tesla B“, Elektrotehnički institut Nikola Tesla AD Beograd, 2024.

Published
2024/12/25
Section
Professional Paper