GLOBAL PACT FOR THE ENVIRONMENT: ELEMENTS OF CODIFICATION OR/AND A NEW INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT

  • Dragoljub C Todić Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu, Beograd
Ključne reči: Global Pact for the Environment, International environmental agreements, Right to (healthy) environment, Environmental law principles, Republic of Serbia

Sažetak


The paper explores the relationship between the Draft Global Pact for the Environment (Global Pact) and relevant international documents (declarations and international environmental agreements) and the Republic of Serbia (RS) legislation. The first part of the article provides a survey of the contents of the Global Pact pointing to the significance of the international environmental law principles (principles) this document includes. The part of the paper deals with the relationship between the Global Pact principles and RS legislation. The relationship between the Global Pact and right to a (healthy) environment is particularly stressed. The author concludes that the norms of the Global Pact and those of the international environmental agreements, and RS domestic laws coincide to a great extent. Apart from the intentions to codify environmental law principles the Global Pact also introduces some new principles whose contents and scope should be analysed in detail.

Reference

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Legislation - International Environmental Treaties


Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1992/05/19920505%2012-51%20PM/Ch_XXVII_03p.pdf (September, 1, 2023).


Convention on Biological Diversity, available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1992/06/19920605%2008-44%20PM/Ch_XXVII_08p.pdf (September 1, 2023).


Convention on the Right of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses, available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1998/09/19980925%2006-30%20PM/Ch_XXVII_12p.pdf  (September 1, 2023).


Stockholm Convention on persistent organic pollutants available, at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/2001/05/20010522%2012-55%20PM/Ch_XXVII_15p.pdf (September 1, 2023).


The Minamata Convention on Mercury, available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/2013/10/20131010%2011-16%20AM/CTC-XXVII-17.pdf (September 1, 2023).


The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1996/12/19961226%2001-46%20PM/Ch_XXVII_10p.pdf (September 1, 2023).


UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1994/03/19940321%2004-56%20AM/Ch_XXVII_07p.pdf (September 1, 2023).


Vienna Convention and Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, available at: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1988/09/19880922%2003-14%20AM/Ch_XXVII_02p.pdf (September 1, 2023).


 


Legislation - Republic of Serbia


Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, 10 November 2006 (OJ RS, 98/2006).


 


Law on Environmental Protection, 21 December 2004 (OJ RS, 135/2004, 36/2009, 72/2009 – other law, 43/2011, CC, 14/2016, 76/2018, 95/2018- other law).

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2023/12/09
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