Polivalentnost stana sa otvorenim planom - karakteristike i principi prostorne organizacije

Đorđe Alfirević; Sanja Simonović Alfirević

doi:10.5937/a-u0-34066

Đorđe Alfirević docent, Fakultet savremenih umetnosti, Beograd, Srbija https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-0922
Sanja Simonović Alfirević naučni saradnik u Institutu za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/a-u0-34066

Ključne reči: arhitektura, stanovanje, polivalentnost, fleksibilnost, otvoreni plan

Sažetak

Polivalentnost (grč. poly više, nlat. valentia vrednost - viševredan, višeznačan, višenamenski) je termin koji ima širok opseg upotrebe u nauci i umetnostima. Polivalentnost najčešće podrazumeva različite načine (režime) korišćenja istog prostora, tj. prilagodljivost prostora različitim ljudskim potrebama uz minimalne fizičke modifikacije. U nauci je uvreženo mišljenje da se termin polivalentnost u arhitekturi prvenstveno odnosi na nivo čitavog stana ili kuće, tj. na mogućnost reorganizacije unutrašnje strukture (prenamenu prostorija), što se može posmatrati kao šire tumačenje pojma. Sa druge strane, postoji i uže tumačenje, koje se odnosi na polivalentnost dela stana, jednog prostora ili prostorije, tj. na mogućnost preklapanja stambenih funkcija u različitim vremenskim terminima u istom prostoru, tzv. otvorenom planu.

Predmet rada u ovom istraživanju su polivalentni stanovi sa otvorenim planom, kod kojih je više stambenih funkcija objedinjeno u istom prostoru. Cilj istraživanja je da se putem naučne analize referentnih izvora, tumačenja i karakterističnih primera, deduktivnom metodom istraže najznačajnije karakteristike i principi prostorne organizacije koji su relevantni za polivalentne stambene prostore sa otvorenim planom. Takođe, u radu će biti preispitano stanovište po kome je idealna polivalentnost graničan oblik organizacije polivalentnog prostora, kod koga svaki deo površine prilikom promene pozicija funkcija ima neku upotrebnu vrednost.

Biografija autora

Đorđe Alfirević, docent, Fakultet savremenih umetnosti, Beograd, Srbija

Doktor tehničkih nauka u oblastima arhitekture i urbanizma

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