Fleksibilnost u savremenom stanovanјu: komparativna analiza stambenog objekta na Vračaru i stambenog kompleksa u Velikoj Remeti
Sažetak
Ovaj rad prikazuje dva primera nedavno realizovanih stambenih objekata u Beogradu i Velikoj Remeti (Irigu). Ovi objekti predstavlјaju primer načina na koji se koncept fleksibilnosti ostvaruje u savremenoj stanogradnji u skladu sa potrebama korisnika. Urbanističko rešenje i arhitektonski sklop ukazuju na projektantski koncept razmatranja kontekstualnih uslovlјenosti i oblikovno-funkcionalnih zahteva u cilјu postizanja optimalnog standarda stanovanja. Primena koncepta fleksibilnosti na odabranim primerima razmatra se u fazi projektovanja objekata: (1) u prvom primeru, fleksibilnost se odnosi na korišćenje celokupnog stambenog sklopa, ne samo na prostor stambene jedinice, (2) u drugom primeru se fleksibilnost odnosi na konceptualnu fazu projektantskog procesa kroz ponudu 7 varijantnih tipova iste stambene jedinice.
Reference
Acharya, L. 2013. Flexible architechture for the dynamic societies: reflection on a journey from the 20th Century into the future. Universitetet i Tromsø.
Alfirević, Đ., Alfirević Simonović, S. 2016. Otvoreni plan u stambenoj arhitekturi: Poreklo, razvoj i pristupi prostornom integrisanju. Arhitektura i urbanizam, 43, 45−60. https://doi.org/10.5937/a-u0-11551
Alfirević, Đ., Alfirević, S. S. 2018. Constitutive motives in living space organisation. Facta Universitatis, Series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 16(2),189−201. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE170414002A
Beisi, J. 1995. Adaptable housing or adaptable people. Architecture & Behaviour, 11(2), 139−162. Available at: https://www.epfl.ch/labs/lasur/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/BEISI.pdf [Accessed: 15.11.2024.]
Biondić, L. 1999. Fleksibilni stan. Prostor: znanstveni časopis za arhitekturu i urbanizam, 7(1), 69−76. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/24027 [Accessed: 15.11.2024.]
Čanak, M. 1973. Fleksibilnost stambenih struktura kao činilac upotrebne vrednosti stana. Beograd: Centar za stanovanje IMS.
Čanak, M. 1974. Fleksibilnost stambenih struktura kao činilac upotrebne vrednosti stana. Informativni bilten Centra za stanovanje IMS, 15.
Dhar, T. K., Hossain, M. S. M., Rahaman, K. R. 2013. How does flexible design promote resource efficiency for housing? A study of Khulna, Bangladesh. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 2(2), 140−157. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-10-2012-0051
Estaji, H. 2017. A Review of Flexibility and Adaptability in Housing Design. New Arch-International Journal of Contemporary Architecture, 4(2), 37−49.
Flade, A. 1986. Evaluation of housing floor plans with regard to meeting family needs. Children's Environments Quarterly, 3(1), 68−72. Available at: https://journals.uc.edu/index.php/cye/article/view/7847 [Accessed: 15.11.2024.]
Forty, A. 2000. Words and buildings: A vocabulary of modern architecture. London: Thames & Hudson.
Freimane, S. 2022. Contemporary Apartment Flexibility Regarding Human Needs. Architecture and Urban Planning, 18(1), 57−67. https://doi.org/10.2478/aup-2022-0006
Frempton, K. 2004. Moderna arhitektura, kritička istorija. Beograd: Orion art.
Friedman, A. 2002. The adaptable house: designing homes for change. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional.
Gilani, G., Türker, Ö. O. 2020. Assessing flexibility in real estate mass housing. Arquitetura Revista, 16(1), 154−175. https://doi.org/10.4013/arq.2020.161.09
Grbić, M. B. 2015. Unapređenje prostorne organizacije stanovanja u romskim naseljima u Beogradu pod uticajem načela Romanipena. (Doktorska disertacija). Univerzitet u Beogradu, Arhitektonski fakultet. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_5557
Hamdi, N. 1995. Housing without houses: participation, flexibility, enablement. London: Intermediate Technology Publications
Heynen, H. 2000. Architecture and modernity: a critique, MIT press.
Jovanović, G. 2007. Flexible organization of floor composition and flexible organization of dwelling space as a response to contemporary market demands. Facta universitatis-series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 5(1), 33−47. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE0701033
Krokfors, K. 2017. Time for space: typologically flexible and resilient buildings and the emergence of the creative dweller. Aalto University. Available at: https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-60-7397-2 [Accessed: 15.11.2024.]
Krstić, V. S. 2016. Primena praksi ambijentalnih umetnosti u arhitektonskom projektovanju prostora svakodnevnice. (Doktorska disertacija). Univerzitet u Beogradu, Arhitektonski fakultet. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_7879
Kubet, V. 2015. Arhitektonski diskursi promena odnosa funkcije i forme savremenog stana. (Doktorska disertacija). Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_4809
Lojanica, M. 1975. Stan se koristi i menja. Stanovanje 1, (pos. izdanja IAUS-a br. 5). Beograd: IAUS.
Magdziak, M. 2019. Flexibility and adaptability of the living space to the changing needs of residents. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 471, 7, 072011. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/471/7/072011
Paulichen, L., Leite, R. M., Mikami, S. A., Pina, G. 2019. Resilience in architecture: Housing as a process. Strategic Design Research Journal, 12(3), 383−401. Available at: https://revistas.unisinos.br/index.php/sdrj/article/view/sdrj.2019.123.06 [Accessed: 15.11.2024.]
Ren, Z. 2010. The effects of flexible housing on urban housing obsolescence in China. (Postgraduate Thesis) HKU Theses Online (HKUTO).
Rolando, L. 2023. Unfolding the Concept of Flexibility in Collaborative Housing Design. ZARCH, 158−169.
Schneider, T. & Till, J. 2007. Flexible housing, Architectural press.
Zivkovic, M., Kondic, S., Tanic, M., Stamenkovic, M., Kekovic, A. 2022. Flexibility and Current Housing Conditions in Serbia: A Case Study of the City of Nis. Tehnicki Vjesnik, 29(2), 401−407. https://doi.org/10.17559/TV-20191220105556
Živković, M. & Jovanović, G. 2012. A method for evaluating the degree of housing unit flexibility in multi-family housing. Facta universitatis-series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 10(1), 17−32. https://doi.org/10.2298/FUACE1201017Z
Živković, M. B. 2017. Definisanje i primena metode vrednovanja fleksibilnosti prostorne organizacije stana u višeporodičnim stambenim objektima. (Doktorska disertacija). Univerzitet u Nišu, Građevinsko-arhitektonski fakultet. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_nardus_9435
Plan detaljne regulacije za deo područja u okviru zone kuća za odmor u KO Velika Remeta 2022. Javno preduzeće za prostorno i urbanističko planiranje i projektovanje „Zavod za urbanizam Vojvodine” Opština Irig, 2022, Službeni list opština Srema.
Sva prava zadržana (c) 2024 Arhitektura i urbanizam
Ovaj rad je pod Creative Commons Autorstvo-Deli pod istim uslovima 4.0 međunarodnom licencom.