Gigantske epitelne ciste slezine kod dece; Prikaz dva slučaja i mini pregled literature.
Ciste slezine kod dece
Ključne reči:
epitelne ciste, slezina, deca
Sažetak
Uvod: Cistične promene slezine su jedan od retkih kliničkih entiteta u pedijatrijskoj populaciji. Cilj: Cilj ovog rada je da se predstavi otvorena parcijalna splenektomija kod dece, kao bezbedno hirurško lečenje gigantskih epitelnih cista slezine.
Materijal i metode: Retrospektivno su prikupljeni i analizirani medicinski dokumenti i podaci koji se odnose na godine starosti, kliničke karakteristike, nalaze ultrazvuka i magnetne rezonance, urađene operacije i praćenja. Takođe, urađen je i mini pregled literature. Literatura na engleskom i srpskom jeziku pretražena je u bazama podataka PubMed, Medline i Kobson za termine: ciste, slezina, deca i hirurgija.
Rezultati: Prikazana su dva slučaja džinovskih epitelnih cista slezine kod dece. Oba pacijenta su se žalila na bolove u trbuhu, dijagnoza je postavljena ultrazvukom i potvrđena MR. U oba slučaja urađena je otvorena cistektomija sa delimičnom resekcijom slezine. Nije bilo komplikacija i recidiva tokom perioda praćenja. Pregledom literature otkriveno je da je do sada samo sedam autora objavilo ovu temu, a izneti su različite metode lečenja i rezultati.
Zaključak: Iako veoma retke, ciste slezine uvek treba uzeti u obzir u diferencijalnoj dijagnozi nespecifičnog bola ili cističnih formacija u gornjem levom kvadrantu trbuha. Uzimajući u obzir imunološku ulogu slezine, poštedna operacija treba da bude glavni cilj. Otvorena parcijalna splenektomija koja je obavljena kod oba pacijenta bila je bez intra- ili postoperativnih komplikacija i neometanog praćenja i mogla bi biti jedna od sigurnih opcija lečenja.
Reference
1. Wootton-Gorges S, Thomas K, Harned R, Wu S, Stein-Wexler S et Strain J. Giant cystic abdominal masses in chilndren. Pediatric Radiol 2005; 35: 1277-1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-1559-7.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
1. Wootton-Gorges S, Thomas K, Harned R, Wu S, Stein-Wexler S et Strain J. Giant cystic abdominal masses in chilndren. Pediatric Radiol 2005; 35: 1277-1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-1559-7.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
1. Wootton-Gorges S, Thomas K, Harned R, Wu S, Stein-Wexler S et Strain J. Giant cystic abdominal masses in chilndren. Pediatric Radiol 2005; 35: 1277-1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-1559-7.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
1. Wootton-Gorges S, Thomas K, Harned R, Wu S, Stein-Wexler S et Strain J. Giant cystic abdominal masses in chilndren. Pediatric Radiol 2005; 35: 1277-1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-1559-7.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
1. Wootton-Gorges S, Thomas K, Harned R, Wu S, Stein-Wexler S et Strain J. Giant cystic abdominal masses in chilndren. Pediatric Radiol 2005; 35: 1277-1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-1559-7.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
1. Wootton-Gorges S, Thomas K, Harned R, Wu S, Stein-Wexler S et Strain J. Giant cystic abdominal masses in chilndren. Pediatric Radiol 2005; 35: 1277-1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-1559-7.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
1. Wootton-Gorges S, Thomas K, Harned R, Wu S, Stein-Wexler S et Strain J. Giant cystic abdominal masses in chilndren. Pediatric Radiol 2005; 35: 1277-1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-1559-7.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
1. Wootton-Gorges S, Thomas K, Harned R, Wu S, Stein-Wexler S et Strain J. Giant cystic abdominal masses in chilndren. Pediatric Radiol 2005; 35: 1277-1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-1559-7.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
1. Wootton-Gorges S, Thomas K, Harned R, Wu S, Stein-Wexler S et Strain J. Giant cystic abdominal masses in chilndren. Pediatric Radiol 2005; 35: 1277-1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-005-1559-7.
2. Urrutia M, Mergo PJ, Ros LH, Torres GM, Ros PR. Cysticmasses of the spleen: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radio-Graphics 1996; 16: 107-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.16.1.107
3. Celebi F, Balik AA, Salman AB, Oren D. Hydatid disease in childhood. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18(5-6): 417-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0847-7.
4. Valente AP, Barrabin H, Jorge RV, Paes MC, Scofano HM.Isolation and characterization of the Mg2(+)-ATPase from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum membranepreparations. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990; 1039: 297-304. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4838(90)90262-e.
5. Robbins FG, Yellin AE, Lingua RW, Craig JR, Turrill FL,Mikkelsen WP. Splenic epidermoid cysts. Ann Surg 1978; 187: 231-235. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-197803000-00002.
6. Kundal VK, Gajdhar M, Kundal R, Sharma C, Agrawal D,Meena A. Giant Epithelial Non-Parasitic Splenic Cyst. J Case Rep 2013; 3: 106-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17659/01.2013.0026.
7. Kaiwa Y, Kurokawa Y, Namiki K, et al. Laparoscopic partial splenectomies for true splenic cysts. A report of two cases. Surg Endosc 2000; 14: 865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004640040011.
8. Jacobsen JD, Mathiesen MM, Mathiesen VM. Benign non-parasitic splenic cysts. Ugeskr Laeger. 1987; 149: 1379–1381.
9. Trondsen E, Naess PA, Erichsen A, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of splenic cysts. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2002; 122: 906–907. PMID: 12082833
10. Morgenstern L. Nonparasitic splenic cysts:pathogenesis, classification and treatment. J am Coll Surg 2002; 19: 306–314. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)01178-4.
11. Burrig kF. Epithelial splenic cysts. Pathogenesis of themesothelial and so- called epidermoid cyst of the spleen. am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 275–281. PMID: 3354753
12. Robertson F, Leander P, Ekberg O. Radiology of the spleen. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 80–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300000528.
13. Hansen MB, Moller AC. SPlenic Cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316-322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
14. Kimber C, Pierro A, Drake D et al. Hemisplenectomy forgiant splenic cysts in children. Pediatr Surg Int 1998; 14: 116–118. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003830050455.
15. Gezer HO, Oguzkurt P, Temiz A, Ince E, Ezer SS, Kocer NE, Demir S, Hicsonmez A. Spleen Slavaging Treatment Approaches in Non-parasitic Splenic Cysts in Childhood. Indian J Surg 2016; 78(4): 293-298. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12262-015-1373-x.
16. Kenney CD, Hoeger YE, Yetasook AK, et al. Management ofnon-parasitic splenic cysts: does size really matter? JGastrointest Surg 2014; 18: 1658e1663. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-014-2545-x.
17. Fisher JC, Gurung B, Cowles RA. Recurrence after laparoscopicexcision of nonparasitic splenic cysts. J Pediatr Surg. 2008; 43: 1644e1648. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.12.052.
18. Karfis EA, Roustanis E, Tsimoyiannis EC. Surgical management of nonparasitic splenic cysts. JSLS 2009; 13(2): 207-212. PMID: 19660217; PMCID: PMC3015942.
19. Hansen MB, Moller AC. Splenic cysts. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2004; 14: 316–322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sle.0000148463.24028.0c.
20. Smith ST, Scott DJ, Burdick JS, et al. Laparoscopic marsupialization and hemisplenectomy for splenic cysts. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2001; 11: 243–249. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264201750539781.
21. Marjanovic Z, Djordjevic I. Epidermoid splenic cysts in children and adolescents. Acta Chir Iugosl 2008; 55: 63–67.
22. Tsakayannis DE, Mitchell k, Kozakewich H.P.W, Shamberger RC. Splenic Preservation in the Management of Splenic Epidermoid Cysts in Children. J Pediatr Surg.1995(10): 1468-1470. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3468(95)90409-3.
23. Pang WB, Zhang TC, Chen YJ, Zhang JZ. Space-occupying benign lesions in spleen: experiences in a single institute. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 ;25(1): 31-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-008-2258-x.
24. Calisti A, Perrotta ML, Molle P, Marrocco G, Miele V. Epithelial splenic cysts in children: surgical treatment by cyst-wall "peeling". Pediatr Surg Int. 2003; 19(4): 300-302. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-002-0879-z.
25. Zvizic Z, Karavdic K. Spleen-Preserving Surgery in Treatment of Large Mesothelial Splenic Cyst in Children - A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2013; 13 (2): 126-128. doi: https://doi.org/10.17305%2Fbjbms.2013.2395.
26. Hassoun J, Ortega G, Burkhalter LS, Josephs S, Qureshi FG. Management of nonparasitic splenic cysts in children. J Surg Res. 2018; 223: 142-148. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.036.
27. Sinha CK, Agrawal M. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children:current status. Surgeon. 2011; 9: 49e53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surge.2010.08.005.
28. Czauderna P, Vajda P, Schaarschmidt K, Kalman A, Jainsch M, Engelis A, Lewicki K, Verebely T, Koltai J, Petersons A, Pintér AB. Nonparasitic splenic cysts in children: a multicentric study. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006; 16(6): 415-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924748.
Objavljeno
2025/11/19
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Prikaz slučaja / Case report