SOCIAL FRAMEWORK AND CHARACTERISTICS OF DAILY NEWSPAPER MARKET’S FUNCTIONING IN SERBIA

  • Slobodan M Penezić JP Službeni glasnik RS
Keywords: MEDIA SYSTEM, DAILY NEWSPAPERS, PRINT MEDIA, MEDIA CRISIS, MEDIA EDITING AND BUSINESS, MEDIA MANAGEMENT

Abstract


Article sublimates a part of the research directed towards the current moment in the world of media, that is shaped by the influences of various challenges, which lead to the appearance of the so-called global media crises. Analyzing this global context, we are examining the nature of the relationship between media editing and media business results. Starting from the question of the existence of interdependence of these two dimensions and its consequences, the actual goal is to examine what can be done regarding the organization of media work to create a positive impact on its business, but also vice versa − how business results affect media work. In accordance with the situation, especially unfavorable for daily newspapers, this type of media was analyzed more directly, and as a sample we used Serbia in the period from 2008 to 2016; namely newspapers "Danas", "Politika" and "Kurir" − media system representative for such interpretation. We tried to gain insight and explain the work of the newspaper from a scientific point of view, and thus analyze the validity of certain global assumptions. The aim is to explain the challenges that the media face (external factors) and media responses to them (internal) as an interdependent process. With a focus on the internal, which has two aspects (professionalism of media actors), the goal is to formulate an optimal model of media work, primarily FOR those whose survival is most endangered, and therefore to indicate changes in their business philosophy. The general hypothesis, proven in research, indicates that the formation of a model for longer-term stability is conditioned by the predominance of the positive influence of media management over the negative influence of external factors.

Author Biography

Slobodan M Penezić, JP Službeni glasnik RS
  • Undergraduate/Bachelor studies: Faculty of Political Science, University of Belgrade (Department for Journalism and Communication)
  • Title of qualification awarded: Bachelor of Journalism - Political Science direction
  • Thesis: The Media System of Italy
  • Mentor: Branimir Stojković, PhD
  • Master Studies and Specialist-Academic Studies : Faculty of Political Science, University of Belgrade (Department for Cultural and Gender Studies)
  • Exams: Philosophy of Culture, Culture and Social Structure, Cultural Policy, Cultural Anthropology, History of Civilization I and II, Balkan Studies, Cultural Studies and Modern Cultural Phenomenon
  • Title of qualification awarded: MA in Theory of Culture and Gender Studies
  • Thesis: Sport as a phenomenon of contemporary culture
  • Mentor: Jelena Đorđević, PhD
  • Postgraduate Studies: University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States (College for Journalism, Strategic Communication and Media Arts)
  • The Broadcasting Board of Governors and Voice of America Scholarship /PDY Fellowship
  • Courses: Media Management, Media Advertising, PR Research, Communication in Political campaigns, Crisis Communications, Politics in Western Europe, Politics in America, In-depth Journalism, Broadcast Journalism, Mass Communication Theory, Advanced Qualitative Research Methods
  • PhD studies: Faculty of Political Sciences, University in Belgrade (Department for Culture and Media Studies)
  • Exams: Cultural and Media studies; Picture of the world in European culture and intercultural studies of values; Political anthropology, historical heritage and modernization of the Balkans; The media, the public sphere and media policy and regulation; Theory of journalistic genres and public discourse; Theory and politics of gender; The theory of communication and cross-cultural communication; Modern theories of the state and democracy in ethnically complex societies; Methodological research seminar; Doctoral seminar; Preparation and defense of thesis drafts.
  • Title of qualification awarded: PhD in Political Sciences - Culture and Media Studies direction
  • Thesis: Relationship between Media editing and Media business management in the Light of the „Media Crisis“
  • Mentor: Veselin Kljajić, PhD
  • The focus of my academic interest is in the fields of media and cultural studies; more specifically: theory of communications, media philosophy& media studies, the relationship between culture and society, and the methods for the implementation of scientific research in these areas.

References

ANEM, NUNS, NDNV i Lokal pres. (2012). Medijske slobode Srbije u evropskom ogledalu, Posećeno 15. 1. 2014. Medija centar. URL: http://www.mc.rs/upload/documents/izvestaji/2012/Medijske_slobode_Srbije_u_evropskom_ogledalu.pdf

B.B. / UNS. 29. 7. 2020. Ukupni prihodi medija od marketinga u 2019. bili 210 miliona evra. UNS. Posećeno 8. 11. 2021. URL: www.uns.org.rs/sr/desk/UNS-news/101906/ukupni-prihodi-medija-od-marketinga-u-2019-bili-210-miliona-evra.html.

Begović, B. (2002). Mediji u tranziciji: Ekonomska analiza. Beograd: Centar za liberalno demokratske studije.

Brigs, A., Kobli, P. (prir.). (2005). Uvod u studije medija. Beograd: Clio

Centar za medije i medijska istraživanja Fakulteta političkih nauka UB, Milivojević, S.. (ur). (2011). Profesija na raskršću-novinarstvo na pragu informacionog doba. Posećeno 12. 5. 2014. URL: http://www.fpn.bg.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Profesija-na-Raskr%C5%A1%C4%87u.pdf.

Čoban, R. (2014). Osam godina kasnije: Zašto nam (ni)je potreban ABC?. Media Marketing.  Posećeno 2. 5. 2015. URL: http://www.media-marketing.com/kolumna/osam-godina-kasnije-zasto-nam-ni-je-potreban-abc.

Farhi, P. (2005). A Bright Future for Newspaper, American Journalism Review, American Journalism Review, vol. 27, Is. 3: 54-79.

Fondacija Konrad Adenauer. (2012). Štampani mediji: predizborno osrednji - monitoring predizborne kampanje 2012. u Srbiji. Posećeno 7. 2. 2014. URL: https://www.kas.de/documents/252038/253252/7_dokument_dok_pdf_31366_14.pdf/d1016507-20a3-71fe-b1ef-4cb8620ecb90?version=1.0&t=1539657059581

Glaser, M. (30. 8. 2008).What’s the future of wire services in the digital age?. Media Shift. Posećeno 2.2.2013. URL: https://mediashift.org/2008/06/whats-the-future-of-wire-services-in-the-digital-age182/

Hallin, C. D., Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics.

IREX. (2011). Serbia Media Sustainability Index 2011. Posećeno 28. 6. 2013. IREX. URL: http://www.irex.org/resource/serbia-media-sustainability-index-msi.

IREX. (2018). Media Sustainability Index 2018. Posećeno 8. 11. 2021. URL: https://www.irex.org/sites/default/files/pdf/media-sustainability-index-europe-eurasia-2018-serbia.pdf

Inicijativa za novu medijsku i digitalnu pismenost (decembar 2020). Medijski trendovi – Srbija 2020. Nova Pismenost. Posećeno 7. 11. 2021. URL: https://www.novapismenost.propulsion.one/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Ciklus-II-MEDIJSKI-TRENDOVI-SRBIJA-2020.pdf

Kljajić, V. (2009). Novinarstvo u službi PR-a i marketinga. Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka3(3). 379-387. http://www.danas.rs/danasrs/drustvo/terazije/tumaranje_u_svetu_skandala.14.html?news_id=251347,

Kljajić, V. (2013). Srpska štampa u vakumu krize. Medijski dijalozi. god. VI, br. 17: 123-137.

Matić, J. (2012). Strukturni uzroci krize informativne štampe u Srbiji. Godišnjak Fakulteta političkih nauka UB, god. 6, br. 8: 167-182.

Međunarodni institut za štampu i Medijska organizacija Jugoistočne Evrope (SEEMO). (2008). Mediji, marketing i poslovanje. Medija centar. Posećeno 22. 4. 2013. URL: http://www.mc.rs/upload/documents/IPI_Belgrade/SEEMO_konferencija-Mediji_marketing_i_biznis.pdf.

Milivojević, T., Torlak, N. (2013). Kriza štampe – nestajanje ili koegzistencija različitih medija. Medijski dijalozi. God.VI, br. 16, str. 201-221.

N1 (27. 2. 2017). Брајовић: Положај новинара најтежи у новијој историји. Posećeno 17.5. 2017. URL: http://rs.n1info.com/a231135/Vesti/Vesti/Nino-Brajovic-o-medijima-u-Srbiji.html

Nezavisno udruženja novinara Srbije. (2012). Mediji u demokratiji: Zaštita nezavisnosti uređivačke politike. Posećeno 15. 1. 2014. NUNS. URL: http://www.nuns.rs/codex/Mediji-u-demokratiji/Zastita-nezavisnosti-uredivacke-politike.html.

Matović, M. (2012). Novinarstvo i medijska industrija u Srbiji - borba za očuvanje profesionalizma. CM - časopis za upravljanje komuniciranjem, 7(24), 133-149. https://doi.org/10.5937/comman1224133M

Meyer, P. (2009). The Vanishing Newspaper, Saving Journalism in the Information Age. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.

Nilsen, K. R. (2012). Ten Years that Shook the Media World. Reuters Institute. University of Oxford. Posećeno 23. 4. 2013. URL:  https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/fileadmin/documents/Publications/Working_Papers/Nielsen_-_Ten_Years_that_Shook_the_Media.pdf.

O'Carroll, L. (26. 4. 2012). Rupert Murdoch predicts newspapers could die out in 10 years. The Guardian. Posećeno 5. 3. 2015. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/apr/26/rupert-murdoch-predicts-newspapers-may-die.

Partner Research Solutions. (2014). Indeks efikasnosti dnevnih novina. Posećeno 2. 3. 2017. URL: https://marketingmreza.rs/kraj-zablude-o-citanosti-novina/

Penezić, S. (2018). Odnos uređivanja i poslovanja medija u uslovima krize medija. Doktorska disertacija. Univerzitet u Beogradu: FPN.

Pew Research Center. State of the News Media reports. 2008-2016. Posećeno 18. 6. 2018. URL:  http://www.journalism.org/2017/06/01/archived-state-of-the-news-media-reports/.

Registrar medija u okviru APR, veb-sajt APR. Posećeno 7. 11. 2021. URL: https://www.apr.gov.rs/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5.4318.html?infoId=50

Refuel Media Group. (2013). Why Newspapers? Based on Community Newspapers Readership Study. Raynolds Journalism Institute: University of Missouri.

Shirky, C. (2009). Newspapers and thinking the unthinkable. Blog Kleja Širkija. Posećeno 4. 5. 2013. URL: http://www.shirky.com/weblog/2009/03/newspapers-and-thinking-the-unthinkable/.

Slobodna Evropa (14. 10. 2017). Bjeregard: Srbija najgori primer kršenja medijskih sloboda na Balkanu. Posećeno 18. 10. 2017. URL: https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/intervju-nedelje-bjeregard-mediji-u-srbiji/28791711.html

Tjurou, D. (2012). Mediji danas I. Beograd: Clio

Trklja, N. na Fakultetu političkih nauka UB (2013). Stari veb-sajt FPN. Posećeno 2. 4. 2015. URL: http://www.fpn.bg.ac.rs/arhiva/node/1851

Veljanovski, R. (2008). Medijski sistem Srbije. Beograd: FPN – skripta

World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers. Matić, Jovanka (glavni istraživač). (2013). Prikrivena kontrola – ugrožavanje medija u Srbiji. Posećeno 12. 2. 2014. URL: http://www.mc.rs/upload/documents/istrazivanje/2014/Prikrivena-kontrola-ugrozavanje-medija-u-Srbiji.pdf.

Willis, J. (1988). Surviving in the Newspaper Business. ABC-Clio.

Published
2022/04/07
Section
Professional Paper