Genologocal media alternative - column as an antigenre
Abstract
U dobu digitalnih sadržaja, informacija ne dopire do čoveka samo posredstvom standardnih i utvrđenih jezičkih i žanrovskih formi. Osim hibridnih, u javnosti je moguće iskusiti mnoštvo drugih žanrova, u skladu sa kontekstom aktuelne stvarnosti. Prvi novinarski žanr izdvojen iz sveta književnosti – kolumna – danas nije samo književnost u malom. U njoj se odvijaju tokovi koje možemo posmatrati iz ugla književnih studija i studija novinarstva jer zadržava normirana žanrovska svojstva, dajući nove dimenzije značenja. Genoloških istraživanja u oblasti medija je malo. Čuvanje obeležja tradicionalnih žanrova teško je kao i oblikovanje novih žanrova koji se mogu označiti kao alternativni. Kolumna u javnom diskursu danas nije zanemarena već, naprotiv, privlači pažnju mladih generacija (nedeljnici, portali, nove medijske platforme poput Jutjuba ili Ted razgovora). Kolumna kao protivžanr jeste osvedočena „navika“ teksta da se oblikuje nasuprot očekivanju. Kolumnista sam određuje svoje žanrovske granice. Ironijsko-parodijska, negatorska, nihilistička strana kolumne proističe iz nesigurnosti novinarskog diskursa. Neprestano meandriranje forme utiče na njeno opažanje. Protivžanrovska svojstva kolumne čine je kritički okrenutom prema genološkim konvencijama. Kolumna nema strogih konvencija, osim konvencija razbijanja konvencija i nastojanja da bude „nekonvencionalna“. Kolumna pomera granice i značenja žanrova i doprinosi decentriranju savremenog medijskog diskursa. Ona postaje nova strukturna dominanta savremenog novinarstva.
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