Mediji i sajber bezbednost: predstavljanje sajber kriminaliteta u srpskom digitalnom prostoru

  • Aleksandar Bogićević Univerzitet odbrane u Beogradu, Institut za strateška istraživanja, Beograd, Republika Srbija
Ključne reči: sajber kriminal, medijski diskurs, sajber bezbednost, Srbija, društvena otpornost

Sažetak


Oslanjajući se na primenu teorije uokviravanja, izvršena je analiza sadržaja 222 novinska članka objavljena u periodu od februara 2022. do februara 2025. godine na tri interenet portala: Radio televizije Srbije - RTS (nacionalnom javnom servisu), Kuriru (tabloidnom mediju) i Danasu (kritički orijentisanom mediju). Vesti na portalima kodirani su prema tematskom fokusu, geografskom obuhvatu, izvorima informacija, prisustvu edukativnog sadržaja i dominantnim medijskim okvirima. Cilj rada jeste ispitivanje na koji način posmatrani srpski mediji konstruišu predstave o sajber kriminalitetu i u kojoj meri ove predstave mogu doprineti edukaciji ili pak dezinformaciji javnosti u pogledu ove važne teme. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da medijsko predstavljanje sajber kriminaliteta dominantno funkcioniše kroz okvir konflikta i pripisivanja odgovornosti sa posebnim naglaskom na međudržavne sajber napade u kontekstu sukoba u Ukrajini. Sa druge strane, percepcija sajber incidenata koji su se dogodili na teritoriji Srbije u velikoj meri je uslovljena uredničkom orijentacijom i vrednosnim odnosom posmatranog medija prema aktuelnoj političkoj vlasti. Važno je istaći da, iako je prisutan sadržaj koji se može oceniti kao edukativan i usmeren na podizanje svesti pojedinaca o sajber bezbednosti, on je često potisnut senzacionalističkim i pojednostavljenim izveštavanjem. Rad zaključuje da posmatrani mediji, uprkos tome što prepoznaju rastući značaj sajber pretnji, još uvek nisu u potpunosti prilagodili svoje izveštavanje složenostima sajber kriminaliteta. Preferiranje senzacionalizma i institucionalnih narativa umesto kritičkog pristupa može dovesti do iskrivljene percepcije javnosti o sajber bezbednosti. Ipak, identifikovano prisustvo poruka o prevenciji i edukaciji ukazuje na potencijal medija kao važne komponente društvene otpornosti u digitalnom dobu.

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