Prediktori depresije, anksioznosti i stresa tokom prvog talasa pandemije COVID-19 : rezultati onlajn ankete u Srbiji

  • Ana Opanković dr
  • Milan Latas
  • Ivan Ristić
  • Stefan Jerotic
  • Zoran Bukumirić
  • Nikola Lalović
  • Srđan Milovanović
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/engrami43-36920
Ključne reči: mentalno zdravlje, COVID-19, DASS

Sažetak


Uvod: Izbijanje pandemije  COVID-19 uticalo je na mentalno zdravlje stanovništva širom sveta.

Cilj: Procena faktora rizika za simptome anksioznosti, depresije i stresa tokom prvog talasa pandemije COVID-19. 

Metod: Sprovedena je onlajn anketa koja je uključivala 161 učesnika iz opšte populacije, kako zdravih učesnika, tako i ljudi koji su bili pozitivni na COVID-19. Istraživanjem su prikupljeni sociodemografski podaci učesnika, zatim njihova saznanja o pandemiji, kao i psihološki uticaj i stanje mentalnog zdravlja učesnika. Psihološki uticaj na status mentalnog zdravlja je procenjen korišćenjem skale depresije, anksioznosti i stresa (DASS-21). Logistička regresija je korišćena da bi se utvrdili faktori rizika koji su povećali verovatnoću pojave simptoma depresije, anksioznosti i stresa.

Rezultati: Ukupno 63,8% učesnika je pokazalo simptome anksioznosti, dok je 31,6% pokazalo umerene simptome anksioznosti. Simptomi depresije pronađeni su kod 44,1% ispitanika iz uzorka, a 23,7% ispitanika  pokazuje umerene simptome depresije, prema DASS-21 kriterijumima. Nemanje istorije psihijatrijskog lečenja, pozitivan test na COVID-19, fizički zdravstveni status  i vreme procene bili su najznačajniji prediktivni faktori  simptoma depresije. U odnosu na simptome anksioznosti, uočili smo važnost fizičkog zdravlja, posedovanja potomstva i pozitivno testiranje na COVID-19, i da je muškarac. Faktori koji su uticali na veći stepen stresa su: pozitivan test na COVID-19, posebna ishrana, posedovanje potomstva i slabo fizičko zdravlje.

Zaključak: Naša studija ukazuje da bi tokom pandemije COVID-19 u Srbiji nekoliko faktora moglo biti značno za razvoj stresa, depresije i anksioznosti i da se može koristiti kao osnova za veće, populacione studije. Na osnovu ovih budućih studija, preventivne mere mentalnog zdravlja zasnovane na dokazima mogle bi da se primene u Srbiji.

Biografije autora

Milan Latas

1Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Psychiatry, Pasterova 2, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000

2University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Subotica 8, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000

Ivan Ristić

Institute of Mental Health, Milana Kasanina 6, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000

Stefan Jerotic

1Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Psychiatry, Pasterova 2, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000

2University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Subotica 8, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000

Zoran Bukumirić

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Dr Subotica 8, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000

Nikola Lalović

University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Psychiatry, Pasterova 2, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000

 

Srđan Milovanović

1 University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Clinic for Psychiatry, Pasterova 2, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000

2 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Dr Subotica 8, Belgrade, Serbia, 11000

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Objavljeno
2022/03/21
Kako citirati
Opanković, A., Latas, M., Ristić, I., Jerotic, S., Bukumirić, Z., Lalović, N., & Milovanović, S. (2022). Prediktori depresije, anksioznosti i stresa tokom prvog talasa pandemije COVID-19 : rezultati onlajn ankete u Srbiji. Engrami, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.5937/engrami43-36920
Broj časopisa
Vol. 43 Br. 2 (2021)
Rubrika
ORIGINALNI RADOVI