Enaktivizam kao okvir za psihijatrijske poremećaje

  • Janko Nešić Institut društvenih nauka
Ključne reči: enaktivizam, fenomenologija, psihijatrija, psihopatologija, integracija, afordansa

Sažetak


 

Rad prikazuje kako se enaktivizam može koristiti kao integrativni pojmovni okvir u psihijatriji. Enaktivistički pristup može pomoći u rešavanju problema integracije u psihijatriji, to jest u tome kako da smisleno povežemo različite perspektive iz kojih objašnjavamo uzroke i prirodu psihijatrijskih poremećaja. Enaktivizam nam pruža mogućnost da povežemo fenomenološke, neurofiziološke, sociokulturalne, i egzistencijalne aspekte psihijatrijskih poremećaja i holistički pristupimo razumevanju i lečenju. Objasniću šta je enaktivizam, šta je problem integracije u psihijatriji, te kako, prema Saneke de Han, možemo putem enaktivizma pružiti rešenje ovog problema. Naposletku, predložiću kako se enaktivistički pristup može obogatiti dodavanjem ekološke perspektive.

Reference

1.  Bruineberg, J. and Rietveld, E. Self-organization, free energy minimization, and optimal grip on a field of affordances. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2014; 8, 1– 14.

2.  Bruineberg, J., Kiverstein, J., and Rietveld, E. The anticipating brain is not a scientist: the free-energy principle from an ecological-enactive perspective. Synthese. 2018; 195(6), 2417–2444.

3.  Chalmers, D. The conscious mind: in search of a fundamental theory. Philosophy of mind series. Oxford University Press, New York; 1996.

4.  Chemero, A. Radical Embodied Cognitive Science. MIT Press; 2009.

5.  Clark, A. & D. Chalmers. The extended mind. Analysis. 1998; 58(1): 7–19.

6.  Colombetti, G. & E. Thompson. The feeling body: Towards an enactive approach to emotion. In: W. F. Overton, U. Mueller and J. Newman, eds. Body in mind, mind in body: Developmental perspectives on embodiment and consciousness. New York: Erlbaum; 2008. p. 45–68.

7.  de Haan, S., Rietveld, E., Stokhof, M., and Denys, D. The phenomenology of deep brain stimulation-induced changes in OCD: an enactive affordance-based model. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2013; 7(653), 1– 14.

8.  de Haan, S. An Enactive Approach to Psychiatry. Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology. 2020; vol. 27 no. 1, 3-25.

9.  de Haan, S. Enactive psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2020.

10. De Jaegher, H. Embodiment and sense-making in autism. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience. 2013; 7.

11. De Jaegher, H., & Froese, T. On the role of social interaction in individual agency. Adaptive Behavior. 2009; 17(5):444-460.

12. De Jaegher, H., & Di Paolo, E. Participatory sense-making: An enactive approach to social cognition. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. 2007; 6 (4), 485–507.

13. Dings, R. Psychopathology, phenomenology and affordances. Phenomenology and Mind. 2020; 18.

14. Di Paolo, E. Extended life. Topoi. 2009; 28 (1), 9–21.

15. Di Paolo, E., Thompson, E., & Beer, R. Laying down a forking path: Tensions between enaction and the free energy principle. Philosophy and the Mind Sciences. 2022; 3.

16. Di Paolo, E., T. Buhrmann and X. Barandiaran. Sensorimotor life: An enactive proposal. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2017.

17. Di Paolo, E. A., Cuffari, E. C., & De Jaegher, H. Linguistic bodies: The continuity between life and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2018.

18. Engel, G. The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science 1977; 19 6(4286), 129–136.

19. Froese, T., Di Paolo, E.A. Sociality and the life–mind continuity thesis. Phenom Cogn Sci. 2009; 8, 439.

20. Fuchs, T. Psychotherapy of the lived space: A phenomenological and ecological concept. American Journal of Psychotherapy. 2007; 61 (4), 423–439.

21. Fuchs, T. Ecology of the brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018.

22. Fuchs, T. The Interactive Phenomenal Field and the Life Space: A Sketch of an Ecological Concept of Psychotherapy. Psychopathology. 2019; 52:67-74.

23. Gallagher S. The therapeutic reconstruction of affordances. Res Philosophica. 2018; 95(4): 719-736;

24. Gallagher S. Integration and Causality in Enactive Approaches to Psychiatry. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:870122.

25. Gallagher, S. & Zahavi, D. The Phenomenological Mind. Routledge; 2008.

26. Gibson, J. J. The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; 1979.

27. Henriksen, M.G., Englander, M. & Nordgaard, J. Methods of data collection in psychopathology: the role of semi-structured, phenomenological interviews. Phenom Cogn Sci. 2021; 21, 9–30.

28. Heras-Escribano, M. Pragmatism, enactivism, and ecological psychology: towards a unified approach to post-cognitivism. Synthese. 2021; 198 (Suppl 1), 337–363.

29. Hutto, D. D. Radical enactivism and narrative practice: Implications for psychopathology. In: T. Fuchs, P. Henningsen and H. Sattel, eds. Coherence and disorders of the embodied self. Stuttgart: Schattauer. 2010; 43–66.

30. Hutto, D. D., & Myin, E. Radicalizing enactivism: Basic minds without content. Cambridge: The MIT Press; 2013.

31. Hoffman, G. A. Out of our skulls: How the extended mind thesis can extend psychiatry. Philosophical Psychology. 2016; 29(8), 1160-1174.

32. Hohwy, J. The self-evidencing brain. Noûs. 2016; 50(2): 259–85.

33. Jaspers, K. General psychopathology, trans. Hoenig, J., & Hamilton, M. W. London: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1997.

34. Jerotić, S., & Pantovic-Stefanovic, M. Fenomenologija, psihopatologija i fenomenološka psihopatologija. Engrami. 2021; 43(1), 6–19.

35. Jonas, H. The phenomenon of life: Toward a philosophical biology. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press; 1966/2001.

36. Jonas, H. The burden and blessing of mortality. The Hastings Center Report. 1992; 22(1), 34–40.

37. Kiverstein, J. D., & Rietveld, E. Reconceiving representation-hungry cognition: an ecological-enactive proposal. Adapt. Behav. 2018; 26, 147–163.

38. Klin, A., Jones, W., Schultz, R., & Volkmar, F. The enactive mind, or from actions to cognition: Lessons from autism. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 2003; 358 (1430), 345–360.

39. Krueger, J. Schizophrenia and the scaffolded self. Topoi. 2018; 1–13.

40. Krueger, J., & Colombetti, G. Affective affordances and psychopathology. Discipline Filosofiche. 2018; 2 (18), 221–247.

41. Kyselo, M. The enactive approach and disorders of the self. The case of schizophrenia. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. 2016; 15 (4), 591–616.

42. Maiese, M. Embodied selves and divided minds. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2016.

43. Malafouris, L. How things shape the mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2013.

44. Maturana, H. & Varela, F. Autopoiesis and cognition: The realization of the living. Dordrecht: D. Reidel; 1972/1980.

45. Merleau-Ponty, M. Phenomenology of perception. London: Routledge; 1945/2002.

46. Merleau-Ponty, M. The Structure of Behavior, trans. A. Fisher. Pittsburgh, PA: Dusquene L University Press; 1963.

47. Myin, E., O’Regan, K. J., & Myin-Germeys, I. From a sensorimotor account of perception to an interactive approach to psychopathology. In: R. J. Gennaro, Ed. Disturbed consciousness Cambridge MA: MIT Press; 2015. p. 347–368.

48. Newen, A., de Bruin, L.. & S. Gallagher (Eds.) Oxford handbook of cognition: Embodied, enactive, embedded and extended. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2018.

49. Noë, A. Action in Perception. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2004.

50. Payne H., Koch S., Tantia J., Fuchs T. (eds.). Embodied perspectives in psychotherapy. London, New York: Routledge; 2019.

51. Roberts, T., Krueger, J., and Glackin, S. Psychiatry beyond the brain: Externalism, mental health, and autistic spectrum disorder. Philosophy, Psychiatry and Psychology. 2019; 26 (3):E-51-E68.

52. Röhricht, F., Gallagher, S., Geuter, U., & Hutto, D. D. Embodied cognition and body psychotherapy: The construction of new therapeutic environments. Sensoria: A Journal of Mind, Brain & Culture. 2014; 10 (1), 11–20.

53. Sass L, Borda JP, Madeira L, Pienkos E, Nelson B. Varieties of self disorder: a bio-pheno-social model of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2018; 44(4), 720–727.

54. Simić, D. Neurobiološko objašnjenje svesti. Doktorska disertacija. Filozofski fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu; 2020.

55. Stanghellini, G., Broome, M., Fernandez, A. V., Fusar-Poli, P., Raballo, A. & Rosfort, R. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Phenomenological Psychopathology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2019.

56. Thompson, E. Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenology, and the Sciences of Mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 2007.

57. Thompson, E. & Varela, F. J. Radical embodiment: Neural dynamics and consciousness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2001; 5(10): 418–25.

58. Toro, J., Kiverstein, J., & Rietveld, E. The Ecological-Enactive Model of Disability: Why Disability Does Not Entail Pathological Embodiment. Frontiers in Psychology. 2020; 11: 1162.

59. Varela, F. J., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience (6th ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1991.

60. Varela, F. J. Neurophenomenology: A methodological remedy for the hard problem. Journal of Consciousness Studies. 1996; 3(4): 330–49.

61. von Uexküll, J. Umwelt und Innenwelt der Tiere. Berlin: Springer; 1909.

Objavljeno
2022/10/06
Kako citirati
Nešić, J. (2022). Enaktivizam kao okvir za psihijatrijske poremećaje. Engrami, 44(1). https://doi.org/10.5937/engrami44-40298
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
PREGLEDNI RADOVI