Sindrom patološkog socijalnog povlačenja i paradoks novih tehnologija
Sažetak
Koncept „Četvrte industrijske revolucije“ naglašava njen transformativni uticaj na industrije i društvo kroz tehnologije kao što su veštačka inteligencija i roboti, koje brišu granice između fizičkog, digitalnog i biološkog. Ovo brisanje granica se proteže i u psihološku sferu, dovodeći u pitanje i našu sposobnost da se prilagodimo brzim tehnološkim promenama. „Hikikomori“ (japanski), ili patološko socijalno povlačenje, stanje koje karakteriše ekstremni oblik socijalne izolacije, prvi put je prepoznato u Japanu, a iako se u početku smatralo kulturološki specifičnim, Hikikomori je postao globalni problem. Rani razvojni faktori kao što su porodična dinamika i kasniji sredinski faktori i stresori doprinose nastanku ovog stanja, dok uloga tehnologije, uključujući povećanu upotrebu interneta, nije sasvim jasna. Ovde sagledavamo odnos između tehnološkog napretka i patološkog socijalnog povlačenja i hipotetičku dvostruku ulogu novih tehnologija –pospešivanje izolacije sa jedne strane, i potencijalne terapijske koristi sa druge.
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